[關於反芻動物全身麻醉的風險,反芻動物中,全身麻醉的弊大於利。] 有興趣的朋友可以多了解一下喔! (中文翻譯的部分為Google翻譯的,能夠閱讀英文的朋友建議看原文會比較清楚喔)
還有很多很多相關的學術發表,就不貼那麼多出來啦!
Cooper結紮的日期是4月26日,他現在很健康很調皮。
(德叔真的超級超級愛看這些學術發表的文章,但是我還是相信醫生的專業。)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334673867_The_Use_of_Epidural_Anaesthesia_over_General_Anaesthesia_in_Ruminants
全身麻醉是現代醫學的重要組成部分。它是一種藥物誘導的可逆病症,包括特定的行為和生理特徵,包括無意識、健忘症、鎮痛和運動不能——伴隨自主神經、心血管、呼吸和體溫調節系統的穩定性。
[反芻動物全身麻醉具有內在風險,如瘤胃內容物反流、唾液分泌過多和肺部誤吸的可能性;因此並不總是推薦使用本地或區域技術。硬膜外麻醉是一種中樞神經阻滯技術,經常用於獸醫實踐中,用於治療家畜會陰、骶骨、腰椎和尾椎部位的不同產科和外科手術干擾。關於在反芻動物和其他物種的各種外科和實驗室程序中使用硬膜外麻醉的科學研究已經有幾項。總之,全身麻醉的弊大於利,特別是在反芻動物中。因此,硬膜外麻醉是首選。
General anaesthesia is an essential component of modern medicine. It is a drug induced reversible condition that includes specific behavioral and physiological traits unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and akinesia- with concomitant stability of the autonomic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and thermoregulatory systems.
[General anesthesia in ruminants has inherent risks such as regurgitation of ruminal contents, excessive salivation and the possibility of pulmonary aspiration; therefore it is not always recommended and local or regional techniques may be used instead. Epidural anaesthesia is a central neuraxial block technique which is used regularly in veterinary practice for treatment of different obstetrical and surgical interferences in the perineal, sacral, lumbar, and caudal parts of the thoracic region of domestic animals. There have been several scientific researches on the use of epidural anesthesia in ruminants and other species for various surgical and laboratory procedures. In conclusion, the disadvantages of general anaesthesia outweigh the advantages especially in ruminant specie. Therefore, epidural anaesthesia is the most preferred.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118886700.ch1
瘤胃鼓脹、腹脹、反流和吸入性肺炎是與家畜全身麻醉相關的常見問題,應通過適當的預防措施和必要的麻醉前考慮來預見和解決。家畜在麻醉期間可能會出現胃內容物反流和誤吸,尤其是未禁食的動物。反芻動物在麻醉期間通常會大量分泌唾液。惡性高熱的觸發因素包括壓力(例如興奮、運輸或麻醉前處理)、鹵化吸入麻醉劑(例如氟烷、異氟烷、七氟烷和地氟烷)和去極化神經肌肉阻滯藥物(例如琥珀膽鹼)。同樣,氟烷似乎是豬惡性高熱的最有效和最常見的觸發因素。麻醉前禁食可能不能完全防止反流,但會減少瘤胃內容物中的固體物質數量。獸醫應將這些知識與適當的麻醉前準備和適當的圍手術期管理相結合,以確保這些動物的麻醉成功。
Ruminal tympany, bloat, regurgitation, and aspiration pneumonia are common problems associated with general anesthesia in farm animal species that should be anticipated and addressed with proper precautions and the necessary preanesthetic considerations. Regurgitation and aspiration of stomach content can occur in farm animal species during anesthesia, especially in nonfasted animals. Ruminants normally salivate profusely during anesthesia. The triggering agents of malignant hyperthermia include stress (e.g., excitement, transportation, or preanesthetic handling), halogenated inhalation anesthetics (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane), and depolarizing neuro-muscular blocking drugs (e.g., succinylcholine). Similarly, halothane appears to be the most potent and most frequently reported trigger of malignant hyperthermia in pigs. Preanesthetic fasting may not completely prevent regurgitation, but it will decrease the amount of solid matter in the rumen content. Veterinarians should incorporate the knowledge with proper preanesthetic preparations and appropriate perioperative management to ensure successful outcome of anesthesia in these animals.
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過71萬的網紅VOGUE Taiwan,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#請訂閱 #開啟小鈴鐺 #身體告訴你的事 熱愛運動、擁有強壯的肌肉會讓你看起來太陽剛? 職業女拳擊手來破解這個迷思! 【 其他熱門主題】 ▷ 到明星家翻箱倒櫃 ► http://smarturl.it/2juv00 ▷ 唐綺陽星座系列 ► http://smarturl.it/4xm6l0 ▷ 美...
muscular中文 在 Mr. Muscular - 你的網上健身百科全書 Facebook 的最佳貼文
FITDEVMO手把手教你怎麼練好腹肌! 從基本肌肉, 訓練到技巧完全覆蓋! 想練好腹肌的健人們一定要學起來!
作者授權: FITDEVMO (Youtube Channel)
Youtube Channel:FITDEVMO
Instragram:FITDEVMO
💪追蹤我們IG:@mr_muscular2017💪
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記得在Mr. Muscular - 你的網上健身百科全書臉書設為“搶先看”(See First),那麼就可以在最快的時間看到我們發佈的最新影片
muscular中文 在 環舞藝術家-陳萱丞 Achen Facebook 的最讚貼文
【日本綜藝節目-阿Q冒險中】
「阿Q冒險中」是一個日本長達十幾年之久的綜藝節目。Miyazon則是日本知名搞笑藝人,而我的任務是在十二天內讓Miyazon學會轉大鐵環。
大鐵環則算是一項入門門檻極高、又恐怖的項目,困難之處不在於需要強大的核心或肌耐力,而是身體在環內出力控制鐵環的身體協調,而身體協調需要長時間的練習跟重複,才能感受到那零點幾秒的差異做修正。
按照過去的數據,這是有的人在自學的情況下花了超過半年的進度,對於要用十二天來完成,對Miyazon來說是個挑戰,對我來說也是。
這任務也讓我看到身為搞笑藝人的敬業,除了非常專注以外還能夠在苦澀的練習中搞笑帶過,然後在看著他練到笑不出來。就讓我們期待這段艱辛又好笑的大環初體驗。
敬請期待影片中文翻譯釋出
The big iron ring is a very high-level and horrible entry threshold. The difficulty is not that it requires a strong core or muscular endurance, but the body's internal force in the ring to control the coordination of the iron ring, and the body coordination takes a long time. The practice and repetition can only be corrected by the difference of a few tenths of a second.
According to past data, this is a situation in which some people have spent more than half a year in self-study. It takes a ten-day completion, which is a challenge for Miyazon, and it is also for me.
This task also made me see the dedication of being a funny artist. While practicing and being funny, I practiced until I could not laugh. Let us look forward to this hard and funny initial experience of the cyrwheel.
私は日本が大好きで、日本のテレビ番組に出演できてとてもうれしいです。
また日本で公演する機会がありますように。
達人堂藝術經紀 森森不息 街頭劇場 檜意森活村 Hinoki Village
muscular中文 在 VOGUE Taiwan Youtube 的最佳解答
#請訂閱 #開啟小鈴鐺 #身體告訴你的事
熱愛運動、擁有強壯的肌肉會讓你看起來太陽剛?
職業女拳擊手來破解這個迷思!
【 其他熱門主題】
▷ 到明星家翻箱倒櫃 ► http://smarturl.it/2juv00
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▷ 美容編輯隨你問 ► http://smarturl.it/ki94gy
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※關於時尚,VOGUE說了算!自從1892年第一本VOGUE在美國出版以來,至今已有122年的歷史,始終被時尚專業人士所推崇,因此榮譽為Fashion Bible時尚聖經。
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※台灣VOGUE隸屬Condé Nast Interculture Group,相關國外影片皆由國外授權提供給台灣使用,台灣VOGUE秉持服務網友,讓更多中文語系觀眾可以看到國際影片跟中文字幕,所以在此頻道分享給大家,如果喜歡我們的頻道,請訂閱我們,我們將會持續努力帶來更多優質內容。
muscular中文 在 13N Youtube 的最讚貼文
http://13n.tv 看規格。中階扭力大師復古了!老街車造型配上創新雙缸引擎造就了XSR700的不凡。不像大哥XSR900這位紳士筋肉人,700走的是穩重收斂的風格,也是一台可以騎快和騎帥的車。(XSR700是日租的)Middle weight master of torque has gone retro! Old style look combined with new crossplane twin is destined to be extraordinary. Unlike its muscular brother XSR900, 700 is more reserved and balanced. Still, it's a stylish bike you can ride fast.
Bike: Yamaha XSR700
Vlog 65 摩托日記第六十五篇
Outro Music: Anikdote - Which Direction?
NCS Release bit.ly/1LfXUQh
https://soundcloud.com/anikdotemusic
Background Music: Smokn Beats - Waves
#13N 追蹤 13N Instagram:
muscular中文 在 「談Most Muscular姿勢」... - Huang Musclecenter 黃阿文 的推薦與評價
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