【外籍移工在台灣(上)】
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移工是指從國外來到台灣工作的勞工,無論在台當上班族的外國白領工作者、從事照護與製造業等藍領工作的外籍人士,都是一種「移工」。
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提起移工,與我們的記憶和經驗連結的是哪些人呢?當你聽見「外勞」,是否浮現某些特定印象,他們是哪一群人?
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全球化時代,勞力輸出入與人才流動、交通往來,成為家常便飯,我們對於「在台灣工作、生活的人」的想像發生什麼變化?是什麼模樣?
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一起認識移工在台勞動的相關制度與區別的現象!
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➤參考資料:
•《就業服務法》
•《外國專業人才延攬及僱用法》
• 勞動部勞力發展署《移工工作政策》
https://www.wda.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=1C6028CA080A27B3
• 勞動部勞力發展署「外國人在臺工作服務網」
https://ezworktaiwan.wda.gov.tw/Default.aspx
•《外勞更名為移工 徐國勇:帶動友善與包容》
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201905030095.aspx
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#socialclassonline #移工 #外國人 #外勞 #勞工 #勞動 #異鄉打拼 #migrant #migrant_worker #immigrant #labor #學測 #指考 #讀書 #升學 #時事 #社會議題 #社會科 #考題
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[時事英文] 奧斯卡頒獎典禮的26句經典片語
同學,你們有收看第89屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮嗎? 老師幫大家挑出一些經典片語,希望同學可以在學習英文片語的同時可以學習到背後隱含的意義,讓我們一起消弭歧視!
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1. victims of violence 暴力的受害者
2. racially motivated violence 種族歧視導致的暴力
3. police brutality 警察暴力
4. criminal injustice 司法不公正
“Ron Goldman, Nicole Brown, this is for them and their families. It is also for others, the victims of police violence, police brutality, racially motivated violence and criminal injustice. I am honored to accept this award on all of their behalf.”
--Ezra Edelman, O.J.: Made in America
Documentary Feature Winner (最佳紀錄片)
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5. immigrant* (外來) 移民,僑民
“I’m an immigrant from Italy, this is for the immigrants.”
--Alessandro Bertolazzi, Suicide Squad
Best Makeup and Hairstyling (最佳化妝及髮型)
*emigration, immigration, migration 的區別 http://wp.me/p44l9b-16X
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6. embrace the film 熱烈接受電影
7. story of tolerance 關於寬容的故事
“We are so grateful to the audiences all over the world who embraced this film, with this story, of tolerance, being more powerful than fear of the other.”
-- Rich Moore , Zootopia
Best Animated Feature Film (最佳動畫片)
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7. be in love with the process, not the results 愛上(做事的)過程,而不是結果
8. bajillion/bazillion (幽默的用語) 許許多多,數不清
9. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) 美國公民自由聯盟
10. I got your back. 我在後面掩護你 ; 我會照料一切
“I told my students that I teach sometimes be in love with the process, not the result but I really wanted this result because a bajillion people are watching. And all you people out there who feel like there’s no mirror for you, that your life is not reflected, the Academy has your back, the ACLU has your back, we have your back and over the next four years we will not leave you alone. We will not forget you.”
--Tarell Alvin McCraney, Moonlight Oscar
Best Adapted Screenplay (最佳改編劇本)
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11. flesh and blood 有血有肉; 人類 ; 血肉之軀
12. migrant workers 外來勞工;移工. 以外來勞工;移工
13. any form of… 以任何形式的…
"Flesh and blood actors are migrant workers. We travel all over the world. We construct families, we build life but we cannot be divided. As a Mexican, as a Latin American, as a migrant worker, as a human being I'm against any form of wall that wants to separate us."
--Gael García Bernal, Presenter of an Award (頒獎人)
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14. out of respect for… 出於對…尊重
15. inhumane law 不人道的法律
16. ban entry 禁止進入
17. deceitful justification 虛假的理由
18. regression and war 退化和戰爭
19. prevent democracy and human rights 妨礙民主和人權
20. human qualities 人類的本質
23. break stereotypes 打破刻板印象
24. create empathy 創造同理心
“I will be reading a statement by Mr. Farhadi. It’s a great honor to be receiving this valuable award for the second time…I’m sorry I’m not with you tonight. My absence is out of respect for people of my country and those of other six nations whom have been disrespected by the inhumane law that bans entry of immigrants to the US…A deceitful justification for regression and war. These wars prevent democracy and human rights in countries in which have themselves have been victims of aggression. Filmmakers can turn their cameras to capture shared human qualities and break stereotypes of various nationalities and religions. They create empathy between us and others. An empathy we need today more than ever. And break stereotypes and religions. They create empathy between us and others. An empathy we need today more than ever.”
--Anousheh Ansari, The Salesman
Best Foreign Language Film (最佳外語片)
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25. highlight our work 突顯我們的工作
26. stop the bloodshed 停止流血事件
“We are so grateful that this film has highlighted our work to the world…To save one life is to save all of humanity. We have saved more than 82,000 civilian lives. I invite anyone here who hears me to work on the side of life to stop the bloodshed in Syria and around the world,” von Einsiedel said. “
Orlando von Einsiedel, The White Helmets
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Videos of all acceptance speeches: http://oscar.go.com/video/oscar-winners-2017/colleen-atwood-oscar-2017-acceptance-speech-for-costume-design
Source: http://people.com/awards/oscars-2017-political-moments/
Image source: http://oscar.go.com/photos/2017/oscar-winners-2017-2/89th-annual-academy-awards-show-18
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李奧納多狄卡皮歐2016奧斯卡獲獎感言: https://goo.gl/bnmurB
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奧斯卡相關的單字與片語: https://goo.gl/zlFsNI
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電影種類: https://goo.gl/sGxQNG
電視詞彙: https://goo.gl/gbaM6T
時事英文新聞: http://goo.gl/3EnOO6
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Full list of awards: http://www.vogue.com.tw/feature/entertainment/content-31717.html
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[詞彙Q&A]
emigration, immigration, migration 的區別
emigration 是移出移民
immigration 是移入移民
migration 是移民 (同時表示包括移出和移入居民)
比如我太太移民到美國,對台灣人來說她是經過 emigration (emigrant),對美國人來說她是 immigration (immigrant)。對台灣人和美國人,她都是 migration (migrant)。而對在台灣的我是...celebration (jk!)。
1. Emigration and immigration are both forms of migration.
2. If you move out of a country, you have emigrated, and you are an emigrant.
3. If you move into a country, you have immigrated, and you are now an immigrant.
4. Either way, or even if you move within the same country, you have migrated, and you are a migrant.
5. Also, animals and people can all migrate, but only people can immigrate and emigrate.
6. HOW TO REMEMBER
You may be familiar with the prefix ex- meaning “out” from words like exodus. If you can remember both that and identify the immigration with the word in, then this will help you to remember that emigration is from the point of view of coming out, while immigration is from the point of view of coming in.
Sources: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/85506147.html
Detailed explanation: http://www.educationbug.org/a/immigration-vs-emigration.html
migrant immigrant區別 在 【TFFB 2021】Movie Forum: Expat & Human Rights in Taiwan 的推薦與評價
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