罪與罪孽
文:薯伯伯
納粹德國在 1935 年通過《紐倫堡法案》,開始從國家法律層面去剝奪猶太人的權利及財產,當時有部份德國人不認同反猶運動,甚至協助受苦難的猶太人。在德國佔領東歐大部分地區後,保護猶太人的義舉,不單違法,更是死罪。
二戰結束前三年,納粹軍大規模驅逐猶太人到特雷布林卡屠殺中心,期間在華沙貼出一張宣傳海報,提到:「援助未經許可離開的猶太人,可判死刑。」
海報的內容提到:「最近,許多猶太人離開了他們指定的猶太人居住區⋯⋯我提醒您,根據 1941 年 10 月 15 日總督關於居住限制的第三項法令,不僅是離開指定居住區的猶太人會處以死刑,而為猶太人提供避難所者,亦會判處相同懲罰。協助形式不單包括提供一晚住宿和食物,還包括任何方式之援助,如使用任何類型的車輛運送他們,或通過購買猶太貴重物品等等。」
署名人是華沙區黨衛軍軍長兼警務處處長(注一)。
協助猶太人的德國公民是違反了納粹的法律,在納粹政權的眼中是有「罪」,但從業力的角度去看,不單沒有「罪孽」,倒是「救人一命,勝造七級浮圖」,而且救的不只是一條生命,更可能是一個家庭,一個社區。救過 1200 名猶太人的舒特拉,在艱苦困局之中,難行能行,勇敢承擔,他犯了納粹的罪,卻沒有罪孽,反見果報無邊。筆者在數年前曾到過耶路撒冷錫安山的舒特拉之墓,猶太人習慣在墓碑上放一塊石頭致敬,而舒德拉的墓碑幾乎埋在小石之下,只露出了其名字及「國際義人」的刻字(注二)。
至於有些人滿口法律,甚至他們口講就是法律,當然不會「違法」了。他們沒有犯下現世法律的罪,罪孽卻更深重。
圖:位於耶路撒冷的舒特拉之墓,上面用希伯來文寫著「國際義人」,德文則寫著「1200 名受迫害猶太人的難忘救星」。
注一:納粹通告的來源及翻譯,請參看美國大屠殺紀念館 https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1942-1945/german-poster-announces-death-penalty-for-aiding-jews
注二:在電影《舒特拉的名單》的尾聲,有以石頭致敬的片段
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7z2Ignq93nE
🔑 【超務實長清單整理:Do not make it easy!(2021年9月更新)】 https://www.patreon.com/posts/55578887
▶️ 請訂閱 Patreon 頻道,支持不受干預的獨立創作及評論 | www.patreon.com/pazu
同時也有100部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6,160的網紅Weiwei Chang / mein B1 Leben in Deutschland,也在其Youtube影片中提到,# mein B1 Leben in Deutschland Episode 41 柏林本週的天氣實在太好啦! 不出門瞎逛一下 對不起自己!!! -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...
「learn german」的推薦目錄:
- 關於learn german 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於learn german 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於learn german 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於learn german 在 Weiwei Chang / mein B1 Leben in Deutschland Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於learn german 在 Weiwei Chang / mein B1 Leben in Deutschland Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於learn german 在 starringsarahchang Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於learn german 在 Learn German - Home | Facebook 的評價
learn german 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
Morning Run ✅
- thanks for showing around your running route.
German style of breakfast ✅
- bakery!
Visit Cologne's Cathedral next...
- learn more about the place here
Danke Mr. President of Germany Towerrunning, Mr. Görge Heimann @goergeheimann 😊
Wonderful hospitality 🙏🏽
#Towerrunning #GermanyTowerrunning #MalaysiaTowerrunningAssociation
learn german 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
https://youtu.be/AzDBMnuyq58
Bratkartoffeln is a popular dish in every German household. Yes, it is very difficult to pronounce (brat-kah-toff-len) translates as "fried potatoes" and it's indeed pan-fried potatoes, bacon, onions, and seasoning. I don't eat bacon, so I did it without most of the time. It will taste as great still. Another dish which will make you fall in love forever. Trust me, if it isn't making u love again, please ask me to buy u a drink! :P
Trust me, it is so easy to prepare and cook. JUST time consuming. Normally it takes me 1 hour to cook the potatoes. Slow cooking is the best!
Ingredients :
. MANY potatoes. I used 4kgs of Potatoes.
. A lot of FAT aka BUTTER. 1 to 1.5 blocks of unsalted butter
. 2 whole finely chopped onions
. Salt to taste
. Black pepper
You may also add some marjoram & chopped bacons.
Some nice tips:
- Potatoes can be cooked several hours ahead. You must boiled whole potatoes for 20 mins and not less. In fact, this dish is often made with leftover potatoes.
- In Germany, these potatoes are traditionally served with fried sunly side up eggs, pickles, and green salad.
- If you're using a nonstick pan, the potatoes will need a lot of butter to brown properly.
- Cook the potatoes on medium low fire after the onion turn golden. Turn/flip the potatoes slices gentlely and not as often but watch out, don't let them burn.
- If you are a vegan, use oil instead of butter.
- The potato slices will turn brownish and crispy on the edges. It means they are ready!
I learnt this dish from Oma- German Grandma of my kids. She is such a good cook. Eventhough I dont't speak German, I still managed to learn from her. Glad I did, my kids love this dish and miss their Deutsch homeland too.
Guten Appetit! Selamat Makan! Have a good meal!
How do you like my mutton sleeves shirt @melindalooirtw? The print is designed by Lala. She did it 3 years ago and I took it to make into cotton print. LOVE LOVE LOVE! Of course she is wearing @melindalooicouture silk taffeta gown. Order the shirt now with our personal shopper at +60122940298.
#melindalooi #melindalooirtw #Fashioncooking #couturecooking #Laiyeekitchen #melcooks #lalacooks #selflove #selfcare #dressupathome #makeupathome #cookingwithmel #stayhome #staystylish #bepositive #melcares
learn german 在 Weiwei Chang / mein B1 Leben in Deutschland Youtube 的最讚貼文
# mein B1 Leben in Deutschland
Episode 41
柏林本週的天氣實在太好啦!
不出門瞎逛一下
對不起自己!!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
\Follow me /
Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/weiweichang...
臉書專頁 ► https://www.facebook.com/meinB1leben
Email 信箱 ► meinb1leben@gmail.com
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
🎵 https://artlist.io/
https://www.epidemicsound.com/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
🇹🇼 哈囉大家,很高興你找到了我的頻道!
我是 Weiwei,一個在德國生活五年,德語程度仍在B1停滯不前的台灣主婦.
在這個頻道我會拍所有我有興趣的影片,有些說中文,有些說德文,希望可以透過影片分享德國生活之餘,也能有機會多練習自己的德文口說,如果有聽到我說錯的方,歡迎留言糾正我。
如果你喜歡我的影片,請幫我按下大拇哥👍,您訂閱了這個頻道,就不會過任何新的影片唷,謝謝收看,謝謝收看,我們下個影片見!
🇩🇪 Hallo Leute! Schön, dass du auf meinem Kanal gefunden hast!
Ich bin Weiwei Chang, eine taiwanesische Hausfrau, die seit 5 Jahren in Deutschland lebt, aber Deutsch nur auf B1 Niveau sprechen kann.
In meinem Videos geht es um alle Themen, die mir Spaß machen! Einige der Videos sind auf Chinesisch, andere auf Deutsch. Abhängig von den Themen oder der Stimmung.
Ich möchte diese Videos machen, damit ich mein Leben aufzeichnen und gleichzeitig Deutsch üben kann. Wenn ich einen Fehler mache bitte zögert nicht in den Kommentaren mich zu korrigieren.
Bitte drückt auf gefällt mir, wenn euch dieses Video gefällt! Wenn du meinen Kanal abonnierst, wirst du dann keins meiner Videos verpassen , danke und bis zum nächsten Video
learn german 在 Weiwei Chang / mein B1 Leben in Deutschland Youtube 的最讚貼文
# mein B1 Leben in Deutschland
Episode 40
想到音樂留學,大家肯定會想到德國!
德國的音樂學院以專業嚴謹的教學
堅強的師資陣容及合理的學雜費而聞名
這次我很榮幸的邀請到了這位
超有才華的音樂家 “韻豐”
來跟我們分享從北藝大到hmt Rostock的備考心路歷程,
也跟大家分享正確的心態,與職涯規劃的觀念!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
\Follow me /
Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/weiweichang...
臉書專頁 ► https://www.facebook.com/meinB1leben
Email 信箱 ► meinb1leben@gmail.com
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
🎵 https://artlist.io/
https://www.epidemicsound.com/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
🇹🇼 哈囉大家,很高興你找到了我的頻道!
我是 Weiwei,一個在德國生活五年,德語程度仍在B1停滯不前的台灣主婦.
在這個頻道我會拍所有我有興趣的影片,有些說中文,有些說德文,希望可以透過影片分享德國生活之餘,也能有機會多練習自己的德文口說,如果有聽到我說錯的方,歡迎留言糾正我。
如果你喜歡我的影片,請幫我按下大拇哥👍,您訂閱了這個頻道,就不會過任何新的影片唷,謝謝收看,謝謝收看,我們下個影片見!
🇩🇪 Hallo Leute! Schön, dass du auf meinem Kanal gefunden hast!
Ich bin Weiwei Chang, eine taiwanesische Hausfrau, die seit 5 Jahren in Deutschland lebt, aber Deutsch nur auf B1 Niveau sprechen kann.
In meinem Videos geht es um alle Themen, die mir Spaß machen! Einige der Videos sind auf Chinesisch, andere auf Deutsch. Abhängig von den Themen oder der Stimmung.
Ich möchte diese Videos machen, damit ich mein Leben aufzeichnen und gleichzeitig Deutsch üben kann. Wenn ich einen Fehler mache bitte zögert nicht in den Kommentaren mich zu korrigieren.
Bitte drückt auf gefällt mir, wenn euch dieses Video gefällt! Wenn du meinen Kanal abonnierst, wirst du dann keins meiner Videos verpassen , danke und bis zum nächsten Video
learn german 在 starringsarahchang Youtube 的最佳貼文
飛利浦抗敏清淨除濕機DE5205是功夫家庭的秘密武器
Our Kungfu family has a secret weapon to share with you all—
幫助我們日常打怪而且全年無休!
It helps us fight monsters daily and does not rest!
平時忙著導演編劇工作,武術指導,戲劇學校營運的功夫家庭,健康是最重要的大事,空氣品質尤其重視!一向以 teamwork 方式共同承擔家務的我們:功夫爸爸負責清水箱,功夫媽媽負責清洗濾網,空氣清淨指數則交給 Kali看就行了(看著飛利浦先生身上的圈圈,都要blue才是好空氣歐,其他顏色都no no)
For our Kungfu family, usually busy with acting, directing, screenwriting, teaching martial arts, and running an actor’s studio, health is the most important thing; and air quality is at the top of that list! As a martial arts family, we always do everything as a team: Kungfu poppa is responsible for the cleaning the water tank, Kungfu Momma is responsible for cleaning the filter, and the air purification index is left to Kali. (She checks out the circle on Mr. Philips: blue is clean air and other colors are a no-no!)
自從用了飛利浦 #DE5205 (諧音我愛你我)一台搞定3件事,多功能的原廠設定 #抗敏 #清淨 #除濕 好簡單! 大幅改善生活品質,讓住在山區的我們超級仰賴它!有了二寶之後,家裡的溼度和空氣品質真的要注意,我們更把 #飛利浦抗敏清淨除濕機 帶去月子中心再帶回來,根本是生活中的 Must啊!推薦所有有寶寶的家庭可以入手一台!(兩台也可以!)
Ever since we used Philips #DE5205 (the model number is Chinese homonym for I love you and me together), it simplifies everything, it’s multi-functional factory settings are 3 in 1. #preventsmold #purifiestheair #dehumidifies Living in the mountains, it totally transformed our or life and we rely on it so much! After having the second baby, we really need to be more cautious, we even took #Phillips to the postpartum center and then brought it back. It definitely is a must-have in our household! It is highly recommended that you get one (or two) if you have babies!
用影片及文字幫大家整理一下 #DE5205的優勢,請看!
Check our video to learn about the advantages of #DE5205.
高濾除、高效能、高安全 It’s high-filtration, high-efficiency, high-safety
1. 奈米級0.02濾淨力:抗敏級HEPA濾網,德國IUTA認證可有效濾除至最小PM0.02細懸浮粒子,提升空氣品質
Nano-level 0.02 Filtration: Anti-allergic HEPA filter, German IUTA certified, which can effectively filter down to the smallest PM0.02 fine suspended particles, and improves air quality
2. 大容量除溼:每日13 公升大除溼力
Large capacity dehumidifier: 13 liters water capacity per day
3. 四種智能模式:舒適濕度/連續除濕/乾衣模式/空氣淨化,按照需求變換功能
Four smart modes: comfortable humidity/continuous dehumidification/drying mode/air purification, changes functions according to needs
4.一級節能標準:節能再退稅 $1,200
Level 1 Energy Conservation Standard: Energy-saving and tax rebate $1,200
功夫爸爸最愛:水箱提把,方便好提不漏水(當作是微量級健身)
Kungfu Poppa’s favorite: the water tank handle, which is convenient and easy to carry and does not leak (as a micro-level fitness)
功夫媽媽最愛:底部滾輪,白天移到遊戲間超方便
Kungfu Momma’s favorite: the bottom scroll wheel is super convenient to move to the game room during the day
功夫大寶最愛:空氣品質燈,因為看到藍燈就是保護了妹妹
Kungfu Big Baby’s favorite: air quality light, because seeing the blue light is to protect her sister
功夫小寶最愛:低噪音運轉,才29分貝耶!讓我可以安心呼呼大睡
Kungfu Little Baby’s favorite: low noise operation, only 29 decibels! So she can sleep peacefully
立即購買還享有兩年全球保固喔
Click the link below to get a free two-year worldwide warranty:
https://reurl.cc/0Dbd7M
如果想到櫃上實際看看的話可以參考以下連結
Or go directly to the store to check it out here:
https://www.store-philips.tw/v2/Shop/StoreList/1956
#Philips #飛利浦 #抗敏清淨除濕機 #DE5205 #三重功效 #抗敏 #清淨 #除濕
learn german 在 Learn German - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
Our high quality German lessons provide you 24x7 German learning lessons free of cost! Choose your topic, level, category, time, place and pace to learn as per ... ... <看更多>