- Sức khỏe là chủ đề quen thuộc trong IELTS đó nha!
Nên các bạn cùng tham khảo các từ vựng hay dưới đây nha.
Acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃər/: châm cứu
Check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/: kiểm tra
Disease /dɪˈziːz/: bệnh
Healthcare system /ˈhelθ ker ˈsɪstəm/: hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe
Healthy /ˈhelθi/: khỏe mạnh
Jnjury /ˈɪndʒəri/: chấn thương
Keep-fit /ˌkiːp ˈfɪt/: những bài tập giữ dáng
Leisure time /ˈliːʒər taɪm/: thời gian rảnh
Medical /ˈmedɪkl/: sự khám sức khỏe
Medicine /ˈmedɪsn/: thuốc uống
Nursery /ˈnɜːrsəri/: nhà trẻ
Nursing care /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ker/: chăm sóc điều dưỡng
Nutrient /ˈnuːtriənt/: chất dinh dưỡng
Nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃn/: sự dinh dưỡng
Nutritional /nuˈtrɪʃənl/: dinh dưỡng
Outdoor activities /ˈaʊtdɔːr ækˈtɪvəti/: hoạt động ngoài trời
Regular exercise /ˈreɡjələr ˈeksərsaɪz/: thể dục thường xuyên
Remedy /ˈremədi/: phương thuốc
Therapy /ˈθerəpi/: liệu pháp
Treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/: sự điều trị
Vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/: tiêm chủng
Vaccine /vækˈsiːn/: vắc-xin
Epidemic (n) /epɪˈdemɪk/: dịch bệnh
Diagnose (v) /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/: chẩn đoán
Disorder (n) /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/: rối loạn
Infect (v) /ɪnˈfekt/: lây nhiễm
Vaccine (n) /ˈvæksiːn/: vắc-xin
Impaired (Adj) /ɪmˈpeəd/: khiếm khuyết, suy yếu
Depression (n) /dɪˈpreʃn/: trầm cảm
Health-concious (adj)/helθ/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/: Quan tâm đến sức khỏe
Speed up my metabolism (v) /spiːd ʌp maɪ məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm/: Tăng cường trao đổi chất
Intensive training (n) /ɪnˈten.sɪv ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/: Luyện tập cao độ
Chronic disease (n) /ˈkrɒn.ɪk dɪˈziːz/: Bệnh mãn tính
Diabetes (n) /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːziz/: Bệnh tiểu đường
Remedy (n) /ˈrem.ə.di/: Phương thuốc
Feasible methods (n) /ˈfiː.zə.bəl//ˈmeθ.ədz/: Phương pháp khả thi
----
Tháng 9 này, cùng IELTS Fighter Find your Fire - thắp đam mê, kệ Covid, học tập nâng cao kiến thức mỗi ngày nha. Các bạn cùng chờ đón cuộc thi Đại sứ IELTS Junior nè, Livestream học tập mỗi tuần và workshop online cho sinh viên siêu thú vị nữa nha. Theo dõi fanpage IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS để cập nhật thông tin nóng thường xuyên nhé.
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過8萬的網紅ZoLKoRn,也在其Youtube影片中提到,พูดคุยกันในบรรยากาศสบาย ๆ ประจำสัปดาห์ สำหรับสัปดาห์ที่ 12 ปี 2020 วันนี้ก็มานั่งคุยกันในแบบสบาย ๆ ซึ่งวันนี้จะขอเน้นที่เรื่องราวของ Covid-19 หรือโคโ...
「intensive care medicine」的推薦目錄:
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 3Q 陳柏惟 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 Ken's Portable Classroom Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 ZoLKoRn Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 Maxer Khan Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 KUN Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 Intensive Care Medicine - Home | Facebook 的評價
- 關於intensive care medicine 在 What is INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE? What does ... - YouTube 的評價
intensive care medicine 在 3Q 陳柏惟 Facebook 的最佳解答
【三級警戒未來何時解?從研究找依據!】
疫情進入三級警戒至今,本週似有趨穩趨勢,但還難稱真正緩和。不過隨著高強度防疫持續,生計受影響的行業越來越多,也讓人擔心民眾出現「防疫疲乏」的現象,雖然目前還沒到鬆懈的時候,但未來我們有沒有一個「警戒降級」的明確標準,用科學化的方式,及最保險的部署,逐步回復原本的生活?
#修改疫情警戒標準增列查核條件 #訂出解除三級之明確安全標準
根據先前2021/1/21發布的疫情警戒標準,各級警戒的升降依據是病例數與傳播鏈,譬如:『出現感染源不明之本土病例(二級)』、『單周出現3件以上社區群聚事件或1天確診10名以上感染不明的本土病例(三級)』,藉此標準去規定防疫的層級。
和一月時相比,不論國際上或國內,都已經開始進行疫苗施打,而雙北大流行之後,也有更多的數據來反映本土流行的樣態。團隊和我在近期討論過程中,也都會從國際上的實證研究,來參考如何讓大家在安全狀況下解封。我們大致上提出三個建議:
1. 根據實證證據,納入疫苗接種率考量
2. 確保流行熱區疫調、匡列、檢驗作為足夠
3. 各項限制分別逐步開放
我們先來討論疫苗接種率,根據《自然醫學》(Nature Medicine)6月10日刊登的論文[1]指出,在177個以色列社區中,疫苗施打率每增加20%,未施打疫苗族群的陽性檢驗率就會下降一半,這篇研究由於使用以色列四大健保之一的資料,涵蓋百萬人以上,因此有相當的證據力,可以讓我們看出,疫苗接種率在還沒達到理論上的「群體免疫閾值」以前,和保護力就有一定的正向關係。打疫苗不僅保護自己,並可間接保護沒打疫苗的他人。
這篇研究的附件中,更動各種參數,保護力都相對穩定。但要注意若僅算「高齡族群(>66歲)施打率」,則對未打疫苗族群的保護力就很弱,這可能是因為高齡族群本身活動力就低,較不會「主動產生」傳播鏈。
當然,根據由美國、南韓、德國三國數據的實際分析,疫苗先打高齡者,可以拯救最多生命[2],英國研究也顯示,先打60歲以上高齡族群,可以讓武漢肺炎造成的死亡降低96%、住院降低80%、加護病房入住也降低65%[3]。顯示台灣先打高齡族群的政策當然正確。
但要疫苗要涵蓋到一定比率中壯年人口(若把55~65歲加進來就有效),才能有效抑制輕症與無症狀傳播。也就是說,在解封過程中,需考量中壯年人口施打疫苗比率來「漸進放寬」管制措施。
但在疫苗接種以外,同一篇文章作者也提到,以色列的封鎖等NPI政策,與疫苗是相輔相成,此因素無法被獨立排除。我們也看到,能夠妥善進行疫調、擴大往外匡列、搭配對高風險群大量篩檢的地方,在圍堵疫情上表現都不錯。例如指揮中心進駐苗栗後,成功控制大量移工感染疫情,近幾日確診個案都早已被隔離,這才能確保社區的安全。而社區的安全性,也可以用抗原快篩陽性率、抗體陽性率、背景病毒量幾種方式去推估,已確保疫情已被侷限住。
最後,解封過程中,一定要小心謹慎,現行三級警戒不少限制,譬如停課、展覽館、社團交接、公祭、群聚人數限制、餐廳需外帶......等等規定,也應該研擬「風險區分」來分開開放。
根據英國研究,第一次封鎖令的對國民行為的影響,以及減少死亡的效應,遠高於第二次封鎖令,很可能有「防疫疲勞」的現象[4]。顯示解了又封,國民遵守的程度就沒這麼好。因此,我希望把「關鍵人口疫苗接種率」(例如65歲以上50%)、「青壯人口(18~65歲)疫苗接種率」(例如20%)、縣市疫調匡列與篩檢能量(能否確實掌握多層對象,外圈的篩檢陽性率)都納入「解封標準」,訂定更嚴格、更安心、更透明的標準,讓社會大眾了解,穩定民心,並得以達到社會共識。
在這次解封以後,今年都不用再倒退,才能讓經濟振興、產業輔導轉型等後續政策順利推展,這有賴與大眾的溝通和討論,重建國人信心,而不只是頒布命令而已。
期待台灣經此一役,能成為一個真正的公衛國家!
1.Milman, O., Yelin, I., Aharony, N., Katz, R., Herzel, E., Ben-Tov, A., ... & Kishony, R. (2021). Community-level evidence for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine protection of unvaccinated individuals. Nature Medicine, 1-3.
2.Goldstein, J. R., Cassidy, T., & Wachter, K. W. (2021). Vaccinating the oldest against COVID-19 saves both the most lives and most years of life. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(11).
3.Cook, T. M., & Roberts, J. V. (2021). Impact of vaccination by priority group on UK deaths, hospital admissions and intensive care admissions from COVID‐19. Anaesthesia, 76(5), 608-616.
4.Davies, N. G., Barnard, R. C., Jarvis, C. I., Russell, T. W., Semple, M. G., Jit, M., & Edmunds, W. J. (2021). Association of tiered restrictions and a second lockdown with COVID-19 deaths and hospital admissions in England: a modelling study. The lancet infectious diseases, 21(4), 482-492.
intensive care medicine 在 Ken's Portable Classroom Facebook 的最佳貼文
📰 Indians turn to black market, unproven drugs as virus surges
🀄 隨著病毒激增,印度人轉向黑市,買賣未經認證的藥品
NEW DELHI (AP) — Ashish Poddar kept an ice pack on hand as he waited outside a New Delhi hospital for a black market dealer to deliver two drugs for his father, who was gasping for breath inside with COVID-19.
📌 新德里(美聯社)-艾希什·波達手持冰袋,當時他在新德里醫院外面等著黑市交易商為他父親送去兩種藥物,父親正因COVID-19喘氣著。
But the drugs never arrived, the ice that was intended to keep the medicines cool melted and his father died hours later.
📌 但是藥物從來沒有送達過,原本用來使藥物保持低溫的冰融化了,他的父親幾小時後也去世了。
As India faces a devastating surge of new coronavirus infections overwhelming its health care system, people are taking desperate measures to try to keep loved ones alive. In some cases they are turning to unproven medical treatments, in others to the black market for life-saving medications that are in short supply.
📌 由於印度面臨著毀滅性的新型冠狀病毒感染,其醫療體係不堪嚴峻負荷,人們無所不用其極,試圖讓親人存活。在某些情況下,他們轉向未經認證的醫學治療,而在另一些情況下,則轉向了黑市購買救命藥物。
Poddar had been told by the private hospital treating his father, Raj Kumar Poddar, that remdesivir, an antiviral, and tocilizumab, a drug that blunts human immune responses, were needed to keep the 68-year-old man alive.
📌 這家私立醫院告訴波達(Poddar)說,抑制人類免疫反應的藥物,才能使他68歲的父親存活。
Like most hospitals and pharmacies in the Indian capital, stocks had run out. Desperate, Poddar turned to a dealer who promised the medicines after taking an advance of almost $1,000.
📌 像印度首都的大多數醫院和藥房一樣,庫存已經耗盡。絕望的是,Poddar求助於一位經銷商,他預付了將近1,000美元後,藥商才答應給他這些藥品。
“It’s nearby” and “coming” read some of the texts that Ashish received as he waited.
📌 “就在附近”和“快來了”,這是Ashish在等待時收到的文字。
“I wish he had at least told me that he isn’t going to come. I could have searched elsewhere,” the grieving son said.
📌 悲傷的兒子泣訴 “我真希望他至少告訴我他不會來,我本可以在其他地方尋找的”。
India set another global record in new virus cases Thursday with more than 379,000 new infections, putting even more pressure on the country’s overwhelmed hospitals. The country of nearly 1.4 billion people has now recorded over 18 million cases, behind only the U.S., and over 200,000 deaths — though the true number is believed to be higher.
📌 印度週四在新病毒病例方面再創全球紀錄,新感染病例超過379,000,這給該國不堪重負的醫院帶來了更大壓力。目前,這個擁有將近14億人口的國家記錄了超過1800萬例病例,僅次於美國,並且有20萬多人死亡,儘管據信真實的數字更高。
Death is so omnipresent that burial grounds are running out of space in many cities and glowing funeral pyres blaze through the night.
📌 死亡無處不在,以致許多城市的墓地空間不足,夜幕降臨時,熾熱的葬禮堆被燒得沸沸揚揚。
The few medicines known to help treat COVID-19, such as remdesivir and steroids in hospitalized patients, are scarce. The most basic treatment —oxygen therapy — is also in short supply, leading to unnecessary deaths. Even hospital beds are scarce. There were just 14 free intensive care beds available in New Delhi, a city of 29 million people, on Thursday morning.
📌 很少有已知的可幫助治療COVID-19的藥物,例如住院患者中的瑞德昔韋和類固醇。最基本的治療方法-氧氣療法-也供不應求,導致不必要的死亡。甚至醫院的病床也很匱乏。週四上午,在新德里這個擁有2900萬人的城市中,只有14張免費的重症監護病床可用。
India’s latest treatment guidelines mirror those of the World Health Organization and the United States with a key exception: India allows mildly ill patients to be given hydroxychloroquine or ivermectin, drugs used for certain tropical diseases.
📌 印度的最新治療指引與世界衛生組織和美國的指引南很相似,其中有一個關鍵的例外:印度允許為輕症患者提供羥氯喹或伊維菌素,這些藥物用於某些熱帶疾病。
There is little evidence they work against COVID-19, and the WHO strongly recommends against hydroxychloroquine’s use for COVID-19 of any severity and against using ivermectin except in studies.
📌 幾乎沒有證據表示它們可以對抗COVID-19,並且WHO強烈建議在研究中,禁止使用羥氯喹用於任何嚴重程度的COVID-19,並反對使用伊維菌素。
While India is a leading producer of medicine globally, its regulation of drugs was poor even before the pandemic. And mounting despair is driving people to try anything.
📌 儘管印度是全球領先的藥品生產國,但即使在大流行之前,印度對藥品的監管仍然很差。加劇的絕望驅使人們做任何嘗試。
資料來源: https://reurl.cc/E2dmr1
intensive care medicine 在 ZoLKoRn Youtube 的精選貼文
พูดคุยกันในบรรยากาศสบาย ๆ ประจำสัปดาห์ สำหรับสัปดาห์ที่ 12 ปี 2020 วันนี้ก็มานั่งคุยกันในแบบสบาย ๆ ซึ่งวันนี้จะขอเน้นที่เรื่องราวของ Covid-19 หรือโคโรนาไวรัสนะครับ เพราะมีข้อมูลอะไรหลาย ๆ อย่างที่น่าสนใจไม่น้อยเลยทีเดียว ส่วนเรื่องราวอื่น ๆ ก็ยังพูดคุยกันได้ในแบบสบาย ๆ เหมือนเดิมนะครับ แต่หากเลี่ยงเรื่องคอมฯได้ก็จะดีมาก #ZoLKoRn #FridayTalk #โควิด19
อ้างอิง...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtN-goy9VOY - The Coronavirus Explained
https://youtu.be/-LKVUarhtvE - How soap kills the coronavirus
https://youtu.be/g-r79RXboXc - South Korea praised for handling of COVID-19 outbreak
https://youtu.be/rfkbv_WQtn0 - Inside intensive care unit: Italy fights coronavirus outbreak
https://youtu.be/vww1nIIoqmw - Coronavirus Pandemic Update 36
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/coronaviridae - virus size
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369385/
https://www.elektroniknet.de/international/palas-develops-protective-mask-testing-device-174409.html
http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51
https://fastlifehacks.com/n95-vs-ffp/ - N95
https://www.safetyblognews.com/respirator-certification-what-does-n95-really-mean/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Kkp6ZM35As - Lung Sounds
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRgnQs6D1u8 - Chloroquine: A Promising Coronavirus Treatment?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQGOcOUBi6s&t=242s - The Immune System Explained I
https://youtu.be/QHHrph7zDLw - How do Viruses Reproduce?
https://youtu.be/G4jobV6-bFA - The Immune System
https://youtu.be/kSLRmj0APZw - Fighting flu
https://youtu.be/Rpj0emEGShQ - Flu Attack! How A Virus Invades Your Body
https://youtu.be/R8c87p0xI9Q - Animation: Why the Flu Virus Changes and Mutates
https://youtu.be/rRgnQs6D1u8 - Chloroquine: A Promising Coronavirus Treatment?
https://youtu.be/U7F1cnWup9M - Chloroquine & Zinc Treatment Combo
https://youtu.be/Eeh054-Hx1U - Can Zinc Help Prevent COVID-19
https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ - corona live update
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Titre : Nondroid
Artist : Austin Woodward
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intensive care medicine 在 Maxer Khan Youtube 的最佳貼文
《男女 ICU》- 港女就是任性
intensive care medicine 在 KUN Youtube 的最讚貼文
音楽は使用していない場合もあります
効果音素材:ポケットサウンド - https://pocket-se.info/
D-elf
音楽:魔王魂 http://maoudamashii.jokersounds.com/about.html
YoutubeAudioLibraly
Music is VFR http://musicisvfr.com/
■サイト名:On-Jin ~音人~ ■サイトアドレス:https://on-jin.com/
DOVA-SYNDROME https://dova-s.jp/_contents/agreement/
MusMus http://musmus.main.jp
PocketSound https://pocket-se.info/
D-elf https://www.d-elf.com/
音楽素材 : PeriTune URL:http://peritune.com/
#KUN
intensive care medicine 在 Intensive Care Medicine - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
Intensive Care Medicine · Rating · 4.8 · 14 people checked in here · [email protected] · http://icmjournal.esicm.org/contact_us.html · The official page for ICM, ... ... <看更多>