體育運動不僅僅是身體能力的表現,當一項運動類型長久發展,有很多的人參與其中,往往也就成一個族群、一個社會重要的文化凝聚力。
這篇來自【CUP】上的文章,帶我們看到英國威爾斯地區如何透過復振一項傳統運動,把在地社群又再度團結起來。這也讓我們進一步思考,體育運動、記憶與認同之間的關係。
————————————
比起現代手球,威式手球的玩法也許更像壁球。兩名選手會輪流發球和接球,發球者要把球投向石牆,若球彈地超過兩次,又或者對方接不到球而又沒有出界,就為之得分。從前玩家會使用皮球,今天則多用約網球大小的彈力球。在尼爾遜賽場上,有時候人們只會用上正中央那面牆,這種玩法又被稱為「牆球」(wallball);希望挑戰更高難度的話,則可以盡用三面牆,玩家要準確判斷彈力球的軌跡,就像一個幾何學遊戲。
Kevin Dicks 今年 63 歲,由於椎間盤突出症,現在要以拐杖輔助行路。他曾經是全國威式手球冠軍,近年積極推動威式手球發展,並撰寫著作 Handball: The Story of Wales’ First National Sport,道出威式手球在過去兩個世紀的發展。而他學生時代的好友 Kerry Wilde 就住在尼爾遜村附近,亦是 80、90 年代多屆威式手球冠軍,更曾在 1995 年主辦「牆球歐洲錦標賽」(One-Wall European Championships)。
他們向文化網站 Atlas Obscura 表示,一戰過後,威式手球開始凋零,很多球場被拆掉蓋樓,人們更喜歡團體運動,威式手球被認為是過時的消閒玩意。1922 年後,威爾斯再沒有辦相關巡迴錦標賽,尼爾遜村是少數保留這種運動的地方。兩人記得 60 年代末,當地曾經再捲起一股手球熱,當年大賽有 40 人參與。70、80 年代亦曾舉行「威式手球世界錦標賽」,不過就只有尼爾遜村民參加。兩人形容,當時以為全世界只有他們仍在玩這種運動。
(以上引用網頁原文)
引用網址:https://www.cup.com.hk/2021/09/23/welsh-handball/?fbclid=IwAR34jRAfpmgYTiCgE4gJgPwYhPqmmem8X1BUUtlZMwOpSL9znnN8EcFVZvM#.YUvUVqu8rMU.facebook
同時也有29部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過878的網紅時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen,也在其Youtube影片中提到,每個運動最合適的服裝是什麼?選手能不能自由選擇讓自己最舒服、最能夠發揮的衣服?被吹捧為史上最性別中立的東京奧運,性別議題再次被放到聚光燈下,除了選手的服裝規定還有更廣泛的,男女類別該如何定義呢? 📝 訂閱講義 & 朗讀稿 (只要 $88 /月):https://bit.ly/ssyingwe...
「handball」的推薦目錄:
handball 在 CUP 媒體 Facebook 的精選貼文
體育運動可以強身健體,亦是地方民間記憶的重要構成部分。不過在全球化和商業化中,很多傳統 #運動 都慢慢被淘汰。本地更有地區團體,受到其總會扼殺貢獻。威爾斯曾經流行一種名為「#威式手球」(Welsh Handball,威語:Pêl-Law)的運動,但面對足球和欖球等項目的競爭,已日漸被世人遺忘。有人就希望振興傳統運動,來守護 #民族記憶。
詳細全文:
https://bit.ly/3nXIOOg
延伸專題:
【缺乏國際網絡直播,限制相撲發展?】
https://bit.ly/3CH0RN1
【無客才正常:奧運場上的冷門項目】
https://bit.ly/3iov4ZO
【何詩蓓奪銀 —— 從拒諸門外到帶動風潮:香港游泳運動緣起】
https://bit.ly/2Viy4xx
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handball 在 獨立評論在天下 Facebook 的最佳解答
就算女性在賽場獲得佳績,也不代表如今已性別平等,而是 #儘管性別不平等,#女性仍舊堅毅奪牌,尤其是 #為了參賽而受性虐待的選手們。
西非馬利女子籃球隊爆出性侵醜聞,示威者透露,奧委會早在2000年代就得知此事,如今至少有100位青少女遭多位教練毒手⋯⋯
https://bit.ly/3AsMeLT
handball 在 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen Youtube 的最讚貼文
每個運動最合適的服裝是什麼?選手能不能自由選擇讓自己最舒服、最能夠發揮的衣服?被吹捧為史上最性別中立的東京奧運,性別議題再次被放到聚光燈下,除了選手的服裝規定還有更廣泛的,男女類別該如何定義呢?
📝 訂閱講義 & 朗讀稿 (只要 $88 /月):https://bit.ly/ssyingwen_notes
👙 延伸閱讀:https://ssyingwen.com/ssep41
🖼️ IG 單字卡: https://bit.ly/ssyingwenIG
♥️ 支持這個 podcast:https://bit.ly/zeczec_ssyingwen
📪 合作邀約:ssyingwen@gmail.com
———
朗讀內容來自New York Times
👉 選讀片段文字: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ssyingwen/posts/275140701038843/
👉 完整文章:https://cn.nytimes.com/style/20210730/olympics-dress-codes-sports/zh-hant/dual/
———
本集 timestamps
0:00 Intro
0:33 第一遍英文朗讀
3:05 新聞 & 相關單字解說
17:54 額外單字片語
23:48 第二遍英文朗讀
———
本集提到的單字片語:
Milestone 里程碑
IOC (international olympics committee) 國際奧委會
Gender-balanced 性別平衡
Gender equality / Gender parity 性別平等 / 性別同等
Mixed-gender events 混性別的賽事
Track and field 田徑
Mixed relay 男女混合接力賽
Backstroke 仰式
Butterfly 蝶式
Breaststroke 蛙式
Freestyle 自由式
Leotards 露腿緊身衣
Unitard 長褲型緊身衣
Beach handball 沙灘手球
Objectification / objectify 物化
Sexism 性別歧視
Appropriate 合適的
Feminine 女性化
Play down 淡化
Clichéd 老套刻板的
Femininity 女性氣質
Unattractive 沒有吸引力
Masculine 男性化
Hyperfeminine 過於女性化
Grit 勇氣
Caveat 限制條款
Offensive 令人反感、會冒犯人的
Subjective 主觀的
Facilitate 助長
Sexual abuse 性侵
Debate 辯論
Aquatic sports 水上運動
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
Choice 選擇
Testosterone 睪固酮
Skateboarder 滑板手
Speak, speaks, speaking, spoke, spoken up
————
#podcast #東京奧運 #性別平衡 #學英文 #英文筆記 #英文學習 #英文 #每日英文 #托福 #雅思 #雅思英語 #雅思托福 #多益 #多益單字 #播客 #英文單字卡 #片語 #動詞 #國際新聞 #英文新聞 #英文聽力
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handball 在 Dallas Team Handball Club - 首頁| Facebook 的推薦與評價
Dallas Team Handball Club, 達拉斯。 688 個讚· 4 人正在談論這個。 Team Handball Olympic Game. ... <看更多>