I have recently perused Nicholas Kristof’s NYT piece “China’s Man in Washington, Named Trump”(https://nyti.ms/3h2JXh8). One paragraph in particular caught my attention: “A joke in China suggests that Trump’s Chinese name is Chuan Jianguo, or “Build-the-Country Trump.” That’s because Build-the-Country is a common revolutionary name among Communist patriots, and it’s mockingly suggested that Trump’s misrule of the United States is actually bolstering Xi’s regime.”
Kristoff also avows that since Trump’s ascension to presidency, the American nation became highly polarized. This is reflected in the current administration’s policies on climate change, foreign relations with established U.S. allies, and COVID-19 prevention, all of which are rather ineffective. It also seems like Mr. Trump and his team diverged from the traditional priorities, including promoting free trade, human rights, and other quintessentially American values. As described thoroughly by John Bolton, all these factors contributed to the declining standing of the U.S. in global politics.
What is more, many people fall prey to CCP’s propaganda and its interpretations of Trump’s actions, which only enhances China’s reputation.
But that might not exactly be the case.
The CCP apparently failed to utilize the window of opportunity created by the ineptness of the Trump administration, as China could have grown to the position of a leader by filling in the void left by the U.S.
During the 2016 APEC Ministerial Meeting in Lima, Peru, Xi Jinping and his team actively supported the plans to establish the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and a Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific, or FTAAP. In contrast, the United States withdrew its signature from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) in early 2017. Coupled with China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank (AIIB), this move bolstered China’s capacity to influence global investments and trade, high-tech mergers and acquisitions, and, overall, expand its geostrategic influence on the entire globe.
At the same time, various propaganda films about great power competition, military industry, and science and technology surged all at once, and gained remarkable following around the world.
All this provided a window of opportunity for the CCP to slowly change its course. Around the same time, the distrust for POTUS among U.S. allies’ reached its apex. According to polls conducted by the Pew Research Center, the distrust for the U.S. president in the U.K. reached 75%, 72% in Japan, 70% in Australia, and stunning 86% in France.
Had the C.C.P,. begun to open up at that time, or at least resumed the governance style of the Hu-Wen administration, it could have reaped the benefits of promoting liberalism where the U.S. failed to deliver. It was the time for Beijing to gradually enhance freedom of speech domestically, pursue sustainable infrastructural projects, gradually reform unfair barriers to trade, transform its S.O.E.s, strengthen protections for private ownership, and vitalize its start-ups and enterprises.
Moreover, were China to cease the genocide in East Turkestan and refrain from cracking down on Hong Kong's semi-autonomy, it would have greatly enhanced its global international image. Additionally, if paired with slow but steady reforms, Beijing’s respect for sovereignty of its peoples would have attracted a large amount of foreign investment, which in turn would have continued to buttress the country’s growth.
It is China prerogative to remain idle.
It might still be possible for Chinese “Dream” to come true.
Yet, a historic window of opportunity is now closed.
Xi assumed the tools of proscribing and stalling, which are completely antithetical to the aforementioned window of opportunity.
Today, China is more authoritarian, less flexible, and fully deprived of horizontal accountability. Its reliance on wolf warrior diplomacy backfired: for example, the Swedish parliament sought to expel the Chinese ambassador to Stockholm. Also, Prague, the capital of Czechia, terminated its sister-city agreement with Shanghai and instead signed a new one with Taipei. Last but not least, we ought not to forget about the recent fiasco in the relations with the United States who ordered the shutdown of China’s consulate in Houston. All of this took its toll on China’s reputation.
Its international standing and inability to replace the U.S. as the major global power are not the only issues China is currently facing.
As it experiences multiple domestic and international shocks, China struggles to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and tame the disastrous floods of Yangtze River. The swarm of locusts of biblical proportions is also crippling Beijing’s institutional capacity and may soon lead to food shortages. In fact, the precarity of food supply further diminishes the level of trust for Chinese authorities.
In 2019, the Pew Research Center conducted a public opinion survey to examine the international views of China. In the U.S., Argentina, the U.K., Canada, Germany, and Ukraine, only about 30% of respondents claim a favorable view of China.
As the COVID-19 pandemic rages in the U.S., as many as 73% of U.S. respondents view China unfavorably.
Recently, the C.C.P. is losing its focus by continuously shifting targets. In fact, I believe there is no need for the C.C.P.to rely on nationalistic appeals, since in this new century values, business relations, and fair competition are all far more important than greater than delusive blood ties.
China lies only 130 kilometers away from us. Of course, we welcome dialogue and seek to avoid misjudgments. But we also distinguish between the C.C.P. and China. While we do welcome dialogue, but we will not be coerced to talk under unjust preconditions or in fear.
The only fair prerequisites are those of reciprocity, mutual respect as well as fairness and openness with respect for the rule of law.
Source: Pew Research Center
最近看到紐約時報中文版的一篇文章
<美國的川普,中國的「川建國」>,其中一小段是這樣的
「在中國,人們戲稱川普的中文名字是川建國。那是因為建國是共產黨愛國者中一個普遍的革命人名。它在諷刺地暗示川普對美國的治理不當實際上是在鞏固習近平的政權。」
裡面也提到,川普在任的幾年,國家更分裂,對於氣候變遷,傳統美國盟友,乃至於疫情處理等都相當拙劣,對於美國傳統的自由貿易、人權等價值也基本上都沒有太大興趣。這些方針,導致美國在世界的評價降低,波頓的新書也多有描述。
除此之外,許多不幸相信中共宣傳,又或者是中共圈養的小粉紅,特別故意愛宣傳川普增強中國的威望。
但這不是真的。
中共完全沒有掌握美國做得不夠好的地方,去增強其在世界的領導力。
在2016年時,秘魯的亞太峰會舉行期間,習近平政權爭取(RCEP)及亞太自由貿易區(FTAAP)談判;對比2017年初,美國剛宣布退出TPP,加上中國到「一帶一路」和亞洲基礎設施投資銀行,中國當時在世界全面發揮投資貿易、高科技併購還有其地緣戰略的影響力。
也是那個時候,各種的大國崛起、大國軍工、大國科技的宣傳影片此起彼落,似乎正準備要在世界舞台發光發熱。
這曾經是中共慢慢轉向的一個機會之窗。彼時(2017)美國盟友對美國總統的不信任度達到歷史新高,根據皮尤研究中心的資訊,英國對於美國總統的不信任度達到75%、日本72% 澳洲70% 法國更高達86%
如果那時中共開始有限度的改革,對內放寬言論自由,或者至少維持在胡溫當時的水中,對外追求有責任的基礎建設,逐步緩慢減低不公平的貿易壁壘,對於國有企業改革,增強私營企業、新創企業的活力。
停止對新疆迫害,不干預香港自治,不僅國際形象會大幅改善,哪怕是緩慢但是穩健的改革,也會讓大量吸引外資,讓中國的活力持續前進。
哪怕是什麼都不做也好
那或許有這麽一點可能性,中國「夢」是可以前行的
但是歷史機緣的大門已經關上。
習、禁、停、放棄了這個機會之窗,徹底的走向相反的方向。
更專制、更沒有彈性,更沒有任何制衡的力量。各種戰狼外交,讓瑞典議員提案驅逐中國大使,捷克布拉格市長與台北簽訂姊妹是,就解散上海與該市關係、被美國關閉領事館、各種讓中國形象低下的事情,中共都沒有少做。
中共不但完全沒有辦法取代美國,在多重國內外的衝擊之下,又是瘟疫,又是超大水患,緊接著蝗害,還有進來的糧食不足問題,正在面臨巨大的瓶頸。
而糧食的命脈,卻恰恰又在對他最不信任,對中共價值最反對的國家聯盟
根據皮尤研究中心:Pew Research Center2019調查各國對中國的喜好度,美國、阿根廷、英國、加拿大、德國、烏克蘭等,對於中國的喜好度都在30%上下
而2020疫情後美國對於中國的不信任度,更高達73%。
最近中共在演習,又要玩轉移目標的手段,對於中共,其實不必再有民族主義的同情,因為新的世紀,價值、商業模式、公平競爭的制度大於血緣幻想。
中國離我們只有130公里的距離,我們當然歡迎對話,避免誤判。但我們同時也區分中共與中國,歡迎對話,但不在前提、條件、恐懼之下對話。
如果真的要有前提,那就是對等、尊重,還有公平公開法治的方式會晤。
資料來源:皮尤研究中心:Pew Research Center
(美國著名的民調機構和智庫機構,https://www.pewresearch.org/)
同時也有7部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過16萬的網紅林子安 AnViolin,也在其Youtube影片中提到,■ 更多林子安: INSTAGRAM:https://www.instagram.com/an__official/ FACEBOOK:https://www.facebook.com/Anviolin/ WEIBO:http://weibo.com/u/6511795600 Spotify:htt...
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下午上完了這學年最後一堂英文作文(二)的課,又過了一年。教了十多年的英作,今年這一班學習的態度認真而上進,實在是很讓人喜歡的一個班。
從上學期段落式的topic sentence(主題句),到最後整篇文章的thesis statement,不管大家寫得多痛苦,我們走過來了。但是其實英文作文最難的部份追根究底還是主題句,我不確定中文作文有沒有類似的掌控段落的概念。但如果能夠把主題句寫好,段落就不會有問題;能夠將thesis statement寫好,全文就能連貫而一統。因為主題句就是為了控制我們的思路,將我們所有的想法和論點控制在一個數十到數百字段落的範圍裡。因此,主題句的組成,是你想談的主題加上「一個」論點。之所以將「一個」標上引號,正是主題句的重點之一:一個主題句只能有一個論點,也就是說一個段落只針對一個單一論點來談。而主題句的功用,正是讓我們去組織和統合我們的論點,讓我們不會離題,讓我們的思想前後連貫。因此,主題句的論點(argument),又被稱為controlling idea或focus,因為它管控著我們的思路,凝聚著我們的焦點。這個argument/controlling idea/focus如果能夠寫好,那這個段落就能夠寫得順暢,因為,我們唯一要做的事,就只是去支持和解釋我們的論點。比如「Cell phones are indispensable business tools」這個主題句,cell phones是主題,而它是indispensable business tools是argument,所以這個段落唯一要做的是就只需要在下面解釋為何行動電話做為business tools(被限定範圍)是不可或缺的就好了。而同樣的主題,也會因為論點的不同,而產生不同的段落。像是同樣以cell phones當主題的話,如果寫了「Cell phones are annoying gadgets」的話,那這個段落就變成作者要解釋為何行動電話會如此地惱人了。
不過,也必須要有一個好的argument,才能讓文章和段落能夠順利發展。比如如果主題句是「Too many people treat animals badly in experiments」,雖然可以猜出要談的是動物被不當用於實驗中,但因為沒有寫出What people? Badly how? What kinds of experiments?,因此段落的發展就會沒有方向。因此給它argument就是給它focus,如果將哪些人,什麼樣的壞和什麼樣的實驗加入的話,我們可以寫成:「The cosmetic industry often harms animals in unnecessary experiments designed to test products」。在這樣的主題句之下,我們下面寫起來就簡單了。和讀者解釋化妝品產業為了測試產品對動物做哪些不必要的實驗,又為何沒必要,簡單、清楚而明瞭。
而在最後幾個禮拜的進度裡,關於文章中的語氣(tone)所要避免的問題,也是台灣最常見的。像是「invective」,也就是以指責和輕視的方式行文:「智力測驗的時候到了」、「智商低才會相信」、「這個文章只有小學生程度」之類的,不以理性論述來說服讀者的文章;或是「flippancy or cuteness」,在文章中油腔滑調:「好開心啊 哈哈」;「sentimentality」,不用證據和理性論點說服讀者,卻用「My dog, Cuddles, is the sweetest, cutest, most precious little puppy dog in the whole world, and she will always be my best friend」這種cheap emotion等。
至於結尾,還有一個常見的問題是either/or,也就是如果你不認同我,你就是無知/錯誤/自私/沒品味的人的寫法。這個寫法在網路文章中最常看到的,就是如果你沒吃過xxx,就別說你真的吃過xxx。
照片從左到右是我常用的英作教材,按程度高低,最左邊是句型練習、中間是段落練習,而最右邊則是從段落到寫作細節與各類文體的英作專書。
business focus中文 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的最讚貼文
[好書分享]
Marc http://xn--benioffsalesforce-ws50ay4byz0bhtmcy1a0hy8m9bkoyh9g0gd7g.com/(CRM)的CEO. 他是我最欣賞的CEO之一: 直言, 有想法, 對事業充滿了熱情, 對於認為是對的事情敢發聲表達立場, 敢挑戰現狀. 所以他出的書, 是一定要看一下的了.
這本書讓我對他的為人, 以及雲端產業, 有了更進一步的了解(當初也是為了要了解軟體產業, 而去聽他的書的. 不過要了解軟體產業, 這並不是一本很好的書就是.)
不過, 礙於時間關係, 我沒有把偶像的書給聽完(後面幾乎都是在講管理, 所以就先跳過了😅.)
這是一本好書, 如果將來有中文本, 我也推薦大家看看. 不過老實說, 對於聽過的部分, 我印象最深的只有這兩句話:
1. Work only on what's important.....80/20 rule
(只花時間在重要的事情上........也就是80/20法則)
2. Focus on the 20% that makes 80% difference.
(只專注在能夠發揮影響力/重要的事情上)
這兩句話, 其實對我來說有如當頭棒喝. 所以在擬今年的計劃時, 就是儘可能遵照這兩句話.
也希望大家在執行自己的新年計畫時, 這個觀念(80/20)對您有幫助.
Trailblazer: The Power of Business as the Greatest Platform for Changes
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Violin cover by Lin Tzu An of Maria(마리아) from HWASA (화사)
世界總以毫不慈悲的方式留不住那些我們覺得很好的人,
生活中產生的傷痛憎惡折磨著我們,那些爛事瑣事不停迎面砸在我們臉上,
這首歌歡快的節奏裡藏著悲傷,希望大家能細細品味這些感情和其中情緒的轉變。
自認活得善良同時卻總有人把你推到水裡,掉進水裡不會淹死,毫無作為才會。
所以即使我們無法一下子轉換社會中的不良風氣,但可以轉換自己的心態。
學習不要活在別人眼裡,死在別人嘴裡,不論身在何處,總有人將你抬高或把你貶低。
改變不了他人目光,那就看著自己。
當你看著自己,做回自己,連一個眼神都是力量,這些人連你一個微笑都會害怕。
願那些走不出框架的人打破枷鎖,永遠都要相信自己是值得世上的美好,並且充分完美。
當世界黯淡無光,自己就是自己的信仰。
歡迎大家在沒有下雨的週末到信義區香堤大道,聽cover歌曲的live版!詳細演出相關資訊,我都會更新在我的Instagram 限時動態!
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The game rules of our living world really suck, right?
Pain in life tortures us, and those terribly shitty matters keep hitting on our faces.
There are the dark sides and the fighting backs behind the cheerful rhythm of this song.
Hope everyone can see how meaningful the song is and how talented HwaSa changed her mind to deal with the struggles .
It seems to conflicting while we choose to be good and nice, there are always someone throwing shit on us or pushing us into the the water. Remember that you will not drown if being pushed into the water, neither the shit kills you. Doing nothing at all will.
So even we cannot change the lame rules of the society and we cannot stop those haters, we just focus on ourselves.
Accept yourself as you are and being whoever you truly are is the way to shine.
Yes, you are enough! You are imperfect and vulnerable and sometimes afraid, but that does not change the truth that you are also brace and worthy of love in the world❤️
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編曲Arrange:林子安 Lin Tzu An
混音Remix:林子安 Lin Tzu An
小提琴 Violin: 林子安 Lin Tzu An
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爲何是亞洲人才會載口罩 | 口罩的歴史
今天有好多問題要解答.
為何我會在 ‘暗網仔出街’ 而不是 暗網仔2.0出片呢? 因為2.0下一條影片會有sponsor, 所以他們在做最後的部分.
如果大家想幫助我的 #暗網仔返香港’ 大行動等我書展可以返來香港見大家, 請之後去看那條2.0和我們今天這條影片.
多個外國網上文章標題是: “why people in Asian countries wear masks...” “...why Asians wear surgical masks in public” 作為一個北美州生活20多年的我, 經歷過2003年Sars後看到外國人/亞洲人這一點的分別.
先要了解口罩有3 大種類.
最有效是這種respirator口罩, 通常是前線醫護人員使用的.
Surgical mask: 一種20世紀中期生產給手術室醫生防止他們感染病人.
Cloth masks- 這種口罩是19世紀末醫護人員常用. 現在還有第三世界國家會用, 但不是太有效.
今天focus去講第二種surgical mask. 載口罩能對實物作出保護, 阻止病毒粒子進入呼吸道, 亦保護嘴角邊空氣流出.
1897年法國外科醫生Paul Berger巴黎si手術是第一次採用surgical mask的記錄.
“載口罩” 的習慣亞洲的起點居功於日本1918至1920年對抗來自歐洲的spanish flu. 當年該病毒非常利害. 全球死亡率高達2000萬至4000萬人. 亞洲最cham是印度, 沒了國家總人口的5%.
1923年 ‘関東大地震’ 1950年代第二次世界大戰後日本industrialization令到 ‘口罩’ 這樣東西變成文化一部份. 冬天時日本人也會載口罩.
其實也不難想像的. 日本是很講禮節的一個國家. 平時病了也會選擇載口罩.
近年日本用戶一年花在口罩的錢超過2億美元.
近年日本年青人也把口罩變成潮流, 台灣跟這個風也佷強大. 中國fashion week ‘smog couture’ 更用了最大型facemask走fashion show.
所以 ‘口罩’ 在亞裔地區變成日常用品只證明日本真是帶領潮流的地方嗎?
其實另一説法是根深tuy goo於中國醫suet.
中醫所謂的 ‘外邪’ 分開6淫的: 風, 寒, 暑, 濕, 燥, 熱. 而 ‘風邪’ 是六淫之首. 頭暈, 汗出, 惡風, 等等gam yuek我們身體的症狀也是因 ‘風’ 已起的.
而韓國一個民間傳說是開著風sin睡覺會殺死人的. 所以可知道 ‘風’ 被視為多麼危險. 而用口罩保護自己口鼻不准風去進入傷害自己.
就是因為這樣吧!
Finish影片之前我想分享一個我看到美國財經網Business insider説載口罩未別是最好方法.
“Surgical masks are typically more useful to people who are already sick because it prevents them from spreading an infection to others”
“Small infection droplets cannot be filtered by the surgical masks” Hyo-Jick Choi, assistant to professor of chemical and materials engineering at the university of Alberta said.
這個很重要!
“Surgical masks do not have the function to kill the virus,” 話病毒可以在口罩上生存數小時至一星期.
“That means wearing a mask with virus particles for too long could actually put you and others at risk”
但有辨法的!
“The world health privatization prioritizes several safety measures over wearing masks, washing your hands frequently, using and discarding tissues when you sneeze or cough, and maintaining a 3-foot distance from people.”
所以這些事比載口罩更有效. 那爲什麼很多人會花很長時間排隊買口罩. 這個...會不會真的只是已變成習慣呢?
#暗網仔返香港