[時事英文] 從 Most Dangerous Place 文章,看經濟學人寫作邏輯
最近大家好像都在討論這一篇文章, 我們來聽一下前總統府英文演講撰稿人Andrew Yang的觀點吧:
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Economist 經濟學人這禮拜發表了一篇聳動的文章:The Most Dangerous Place on Earth: https://econ.st/3tbpZWT
雖然有些人覺得 Economist 寫的東西很無聊 (我以前在美國外交研究所,每個同學都這麼覺得),但他們的寫作邏輯嚴謹度是非常高的。
他們怎麼寫?
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The Most Dangerous Place on Earth: America and China must work harder to avoid war over the future of Taiwan
📌 文章架構:
1. Premise 前提:台海平衡建立在一個「矛盾」上
2. What if...:如果發生戰爭,會有多恐怖
3. Premise is weak:前提的平衡,比我們想像還要脆弱...
4. Reason 原因:武力侵台,對中國來說越來越可行了
5. Counter argument:但習近平真的想要冒這個風險嗎?沒人知道
6. Recommendation:所以台美要努力讓中國覺得武力不是一個選項
邏輯:
- 建立前提
- 然後探討不同發展方向會有什麼後果
- 我們有什麼理由/證據告訴我們會往哪個方向發展?
- 最後:在這種不確定下,我們該怎麼做?
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📌 標題的組合是聳動的一句 "most dangerous place on earth" 加上 call to action - 一定要努力避免戰爭。
這個是不錯的標題組合,大家不妨沿用:抓住注意力,然後給結論。
不過老實說,副標有點弱。因為 "work harder to avoid war" 是所有專家都講了幾十年的。標題太重要了,應該要有點新的東西,或是寫的很具體。而且拜託,如果有人叫你 "work harder",你會不會覺得:「廢話」?
就算我們簡單看內文,也可以生出更具體的副標:
- Has war become a viable option for Beijing?
- The strategic ambiguity over Taiwan is breaking down
- Time to remove war as an option
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好,文章開始:
The test of a first-rate intelligence, wrote F. Scott Fitzgerald, is the ability to hold two opposing ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function. For decades just such an exercise of high-calibre ambiguity has kept the peace between America and China over Taiwan...
Today, however, this strategic ambiguity is breaking down. The United States is coming to fear that it may no longer be able to deter China from seizing Taiwan by force.
📌 這個告訴讀者 (他們教育水準普遍非常高,但可能不大熟悉台灣),台海的平衡一直是一個矛盾的平衡,而這個平衡也許無法繼續維持了。這樣寫提高戲劇張力,吸引讀者。
他們這個開頭,其實也是伏筆,晚點會繞回來。
*引用 Fitzgerald 的話本身慢逗趣的,展現了他們的文學素養 lol。
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下一句告訴大家,台海戰爭對世界的後果有多恐怖:
War would be a catastrophe, and not only because of the bloodshed in Taiwan and the risk of escalation between two nuclear powers. One reason is economic. The island lies at the heart of the semiconductor industry. TSMC, the world’s most valuable chipmaker, etches 84% of the most advanced chips.
但他們反而把他們認為「最重要」的部分,放在後面:
The bigger reason is that Taiwan is an arena for the rivalry between China and America. Although the United States is not treaty-bound to defend Taiwan, a Chinese assault would be a test of America’s military might and its diplomatic and political resolve. If the Seventh Fleet failed to turn up, China would overnight become the dominant power in Asia. America’s allies around the world would know that they could not count on it. Pax Americana would collapse.
📌 最後一句最關鍵:如果美國不阻止中國,其他盟友會知道:美國可能不會來救我們。
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然後,他們就回到開頭的伏筆了:
To understand how to avoid conflict in the Taiwan Strait, start with the contradictions that have kept the peace during the past few decades. The government in Beijing insists it has a duty to bring about unification—even, as a last resort, by means of invasion. The Taiwanese, who used to agree that their island was part of China (albeit a non-Communist one), have taken to electing governments that stress its separateness, while stopping short of declaring independence. And America has protected Taiwan from Chinese aggression, even though it recognises the government in Beijing. These opposing ideas are bundled into what Fitzgerald’s diplomatic inheritors blithely call the “status quo”. In fact, it is a roiling, seething source of neurosis and doubt.
他們一一列出台美中三方的立場,然後指出:把這個叫做 "Status Quo" 根本就很荒唐啊!這個真的很 roiling, seething, neurotic (要強調的這麼誇張嗎...)。
📌 我發現 The Economist 很喜歡把最重要的結論放在最後面。其他刊物/作者可能會把重點放在最前面:"What Fitzgerald's diplomatic inheritors blithely call the "status quo" is in fact a roiling, seething source of neurosis..." 然後再列出三方的立場。
這可能也跟 The Economist 自認的讀者群有關:我認識會看他們東西的人,都是在家或是辦公室,真的坐下來好好看的,所以把重點放在後面還 ok,因為很多讀者會好好看到最後。但你如果寫給「瞄過去」的讀者,就請把重點放在段落最前面。
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🔎 需要更多的分析嗎? 想看完整文章的同學請按個讚和留言「從 Most Dangerous Place 文章,看經濟學人寫作邏輯」。
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Presentality系列文章:
📌 看貝佐斯致亞馬遜股東的最後一封信,學一些英文寫作小撇步
https://bit.ly/3xCN1cC
📌 英文演講實用的結構與技巧
https://bit.ly/2PHu3Ax
📌 在演講中的四種敘述角度
https://bit.ly/39tNUtv
📌 詩人Amanda Gorman的英文演講技巧
https://bit.ly/39sI3on
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1,030的網紅Daily Health Wellness Center,也在其Youtube影片中提到,More Info Connect with Me in Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/drshsbd/ Obesity is in the rising trend in both developing and developed countrie...
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《South China Morning Post》
Which Chinese zodiac sign will have the best 2021? Year of the Ox predictions for love, health, career and wealth
https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3121172/which-chinese-zodiac-sign-will-have-best-2021-year-ox
• Those born in the year of the tiger and rabbit will prosper this year and Hong Kong’s luck will improve overall, a feng shui expert says
• But those born in the year of the ox, horse, sheep and dog can expect a difficult and challenging year
• Those who feel beaten down by the coronavirus pandemic and economic downturn that plagued the Year of the Rat, take heart.
• Starting on Friday, which marks the first day of the Year of the Ox, Hong Kong’s collective fortune is about to change – for the better.
• According to feng shui expert Yunwenzi, or Master Cloud, the new year will be one of nourishment and healing. However, while the city’s overall luck is expected to improve, what the Year of the Ox has in store for us individually will largely depend on the Chinese zodiac sign we were born under.
• To help you navigate through the coming year, here are some tips on the dos and don’ts from Yunwenzi that promise to help each animal sign find health, love and prosperity.
Ox
For those born in the Year of Ox, take heed. This is also a year in which your zodiac sign is at odds with the guardian god Tai Sui (or Fan Tai Shui), who determines the fortunes and setbacks of mortals.
Oxen will face a number of issues in their career in the coming year. Beware of back-stabbing colleagues or getting into disputes. Focus on your work to avoid unnecessary mistakes at work.
“The ox should beware of the risk of getting fired in the coming year. They’ll lack luck and it may be hard for them to get a new job,” warns Yunwenzi. “It is also difficult for them to accumulate wealth this year as they may make bad investment decisions. They should not invest in projects which they are unfamiliar with.”
Oxen will not enjoy much romance either over the next 12 months; try not to look for partners in clubs or at parties. Illnesses will be a problem too, owing to their weak immune system, so they need to take extra care of themselves.
Tiger
Contrary to those born in the Year of the Ox, the tiger is the luckiest of all the 12 zodiac animals this year. They will encounter plenty of gui ren – helpful people – who will help them realise their plans. Tigers should take advantage of the momentum and explore different possibilities. It will be a good time to start a business.
They are also lucky in love this year. For those seeking a relationship, seize the opportunities and enjoy the many pleasant romantic encounters.
“Widening their social circle not only brings them unexpected rewards but also boosts their overall luck in the year,” Yunwenzi explains.
But she reminds the tigers not to be arrogant and opinionated, as having good fortune does not necessarily mean all their actions are without consequences. For those who frequently attend social events, try not to overeat or else risk suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
Rabbit
The Year of the Ox is good for those born under the Rabbit sign. Everything will be quite rosy and they will be able to bounce back from rock bottom. Filled with positivity and optimism, this is a good year for them to set goals and go in new directions.
However, unlike the tigers, there are not many gui ren around for the rabbits and they pretty much have to rely on themselves to get things done. At work, their effort will be recognised by their superior and there might be a chance of promotion.
Romance is also in the air for the rabbits – but mind that large age gap. Patience and mutual understanding are needed if they want to establish a strong relationship.
The rabbit should avoid strenuous exercise to prevent injuries to the limbs.
Dragon
A stable and average year ahead for those born in the Year of the Dragon: their career will come to a standstill, which will make them doubt their working abilities. Yet, a twist of fate is expected after mid-autumn so it’s worth waiting for the opportunity to present itself.
Although dragons will have many romantic encounters this year, they may still end up unsatisfied as they are not devoting much time to nurture their relationship(s). Their impulsiveness also means they easily fall in love with the wrong person.
The dragon will have a weak lung this year, associated with respiratory diseases. They may also be prone to bad skin.
Snake
It will be a year filled with both fortune and risk for snakes. Since you will be surrounded by people, unexpected opportunities will arise from your growing social network.
“Their rising popularity may also attract people who speak with a ‘forked tongue’. They should work more and talk less. Their hard work will pay off,” says Yunwenzi.
Unmarried snakes will stay single this year because they are too picky. They are advised to lower their requirements when looking for a partner.
Beware of health problems such as spinal disc hernia, frozen shoulder and bony spur.
Horse
This will be a roller coaster year for those born in the Year of the Horse. Their long-awaited plans will be postponed or even halted due to unexpected variables, but as the saying goes, “amid every crisis lies a great opportunity”, and career opportunities will arise during the winter.
They should stay calm and sincerely tackle difficulties faced by their colleagues and company. This will gain their boss’s trust and confidence in them.
Apart from work, sincerity is also key to success in relationships. Just be true to yourself and the right person will be attracted by your charisma. Beware of eye and head problems; headaches and dizziness may occur frequently throughout the year.
Sheep
Those born in the Year of the Sheep should expect a difficult and challenging year. They will face a lot of obstacles in all aspects of life. The Year of the Ox is not one for them to make any important decisions such as starting a business or changing jobs as their mind might be clouded with confusion.
The sheep should stop finding excuses and acting like an otaku. Actively expanding and engaging in their social circles will bring them romantic luck.
“This is a Xing Tai Sui year for sheep, which means that they should also care for their safety as it is foreseen that they may have traffic accidents within the year,” warns Yunwenzi.
Monkey
The monkey foresees a flourishing year full of opportunities and good fortune. They should be receptive to new ideas and seize golden opportunities. They will get help from a female gui ren which will help them get better results.
They will also have a breakthrough in their career. They will easily get approval from their boss and promotion is on the horizon. For those who wish to start their own business, it is a good year to test the water by setting up a low-cost online business.
Monkeys will also have a fruitful social life this year. They will have opportunities to make new friends who have charming personalities. Thanks to the monkey’s attractiveness and social popularity, sparks may fly. It is wise for monkeys to make their intentions clear from the start to avoid ambiguous signals that could damage their reputation and friendships.
Kidney deficiency is likely to emerge in the Year of the Ox. They should also be aware of lower back pain.
Rooster
Roosters will have better fortune this year. This will be a “learning year” for them so they should stop being passive and start actively fighting for opportunities. Although the outcome may be unexpected or unsatisfying, each challenge is a golden learning opportunity.
The rooster also receives blessings from Wen Chang, the god that oversees the intelligence and wisdom of mortals. They should use their time for further studies.
People born under the sign of the rooster will not have much luck in love this year. They may feel tired and lose interest in searching for love. The rooster will not suffer from any major health problems this year, though they are prone to catching minor infections.
Dog
The dog is looking at a troubling year ahead as, like those born in the Year of the Sheep, they will go through a Xing Tai Sui year. It will result in an unstable year filled with trouble and difficulties in relationships. Brace yourselves for the worst during the middle of the year.
Accumulated stress means dogs may lose their temper. Bad fortune will come knocking with all that pent-up negativity.
They will also not have any luck in relationships this year. They should choose their partner wisely and only start a relationship when they have a better understanding of their lover. Dogs should also look after their mental health. Poor stress-induced sleep quality will increase the risk of developing mental illness such as depression.
Pig
Fortune shines on the pigs this year. They are always at their best and are quick-witted. They should attend more social gatherings to broaden their network and develop new job and business opportunities. Pigs could also set a more ambitious goal this year.
Those born in the Year of the Pig may be attracted to a number of people simultaneously, and this could even develop into multiple affairs. The complicated relationships will harm their hopes for romance in the long run.
Their health is hugely improved this year, and there is no major health problem predicted.
Rat
After experiencing a terrible Year of the Rat, those born under this animal zodiac sign will see a boost in their fortunes. But they must be persistent and persevere as their luck will remain average for the first half of the year.
They are advised not to set their goals too high but keep their feet on the ground and be prepared to face any challenges. They will be able to achieve their goals in the second half of 2021.
The rat tends to be indecisive in relationships. They lack security when it comes to love, especially when potential new partners emerge on the horizon. It will make them passive and unable to devote themselves to maintaining the relationship, which will not last.
They have a weak reproductive system this year. A regular check-up is advised.
#雲文子 #奇門遁甲 #風水 #玄學天后
heart stress test 在 Drama-addict Facebook 的精選貼文
ตามนัลลลลล ใส่ถุงยางครับ อย่าสด
U=U?????จริง???
ในเอชไอวี แล้วโรคติดเชื้อทางเพศสัมพันธ์อื่นละ????
มาดู Fact
1) Undetactable =Untransmission (U=U)
คำว่า Undetected แปลว่าไม่มีเชื้อในเลือด แต่ในทางแลปคือ ไวรัสน้อยกว่า 20 copies/mm3 รายงานว่า <20
มันไม่ใช่ 0
ไวรัสเอชไอวี ยังมีอยู่ในเซลล์ มันไม่ได้หายไปไหน. ไวรัสเป็นสิ่งมีชีวิตที่อยู่ในเซลล์ต่างๆ ไม่ได้ตาย ยังไม่หายจากโรคนะ
คนติดเชื้อเอชไอวี ยังต้องกินยาตลอดชีวิต ทุกวัน และตรงเวลา
เพื่อไม่ให้ไวรัสมันแบ่งตัว และออกมา
เพ่นพล่าน
และอนาคตก็อาจดื้อยาได้ด้วยแม้กินยาตรงเวลา
แปลว่า..ต่อให้กินยาสม่ำเสมอ นานไปก็ยังดื้อยาได้!
อีกกรณี แม่ติดเชื้อเอชไอวีแม้กินยาดี
ไวรัส <20 และผลเลือดเป็น undetectable ก็ยังต้องกินยา
และลูกคลอดออกมาก็ยังต้องกินยาป้องกัน AZT 4 สัปดาห์ โอกาสติดแม้จะเพียง 1% ลูกยังต้องตรวจเลือด ห้ามกินนมแม่ (แนวทางประเทศไทย)
เพราะยังมีโอกาสติด
ถึงแม้โอกาสจะน้อย ก็ต้องกินยาป้องกัน
2)ยา PrEP คือ Pre-exposure prophylaxis ใช้ก่อนที่จะติดเชื้อ
ใช้กับกลุ่มเสี่ยงเช่น สด ขายบริการ มีเพศสัมพันธ์ หลากหลาย กลุ่มเสี่ยง
ถามว่า 100% ป้องกัน???
ไม่มีอะไร 100%
ในทางการแพทย์อยู่แล้ว
อย่าบอกว่า 100%
ติดเชื้อมามันทำให้ชีวิตนะ
เปลี่ยนไป
และยา PrEP บางคนกินก็แพ้ได้
มีภาวะแทรกซ้อน
และมั่นใจไง คู่คุณไม่สำส่อน เขาจะมาบอกคุณไหม
3)หมอทุกคน ที่รักษาคนไข้
ยังยืนยัน
ควรใส่ถุงยางอนามัย
ป้องกันโรคติดเชื้ออื่นๆ
ที่ผ่านเพศสัมพันธ์
ซิฟิลิส หนองใน หูดหงอนไก่ ...
แม้กินยา PrEP
ที่บอกว่า เป็นซิฟิลิส หนองใน แล้วก็รักษาหาย!!
ไม่ควรให้ความรู้แบบนี้..
ยอมรับ มันรักษาหาย
! แต่ มันแพร่กระจายไปหลายคน
บางคนมีอาการ
บางคนไม่มีอาการแล้วแพร่กระจายก็มี
บางคนรุนแรง เสียชีวิต
และถ้าเกิดไปมีเพศสัมพันธ์กับผู้หญิง และตั้งครรภ์ ติดเด็กไปอีก
เด็กพิการ เสียชีวิต
ซิฟิลิสมีหลายระยะ มีระยะแฝงในร่างกายหลายปี หลายสิบปี มีอาการทางระบบหัวใจ ประสาท และหัวใจ
ยอมรับเลย ช่วงนี้เครียด
..ซิฟิลิส เยอะมาก
ถ้า สด กัน ก็คงยังเจอต่อไป
ไม่มีวันหมด
หมอก็ยังต้องรักษาเคสพวกนี้เยอะ
ไม่มีวันหมด เครียด
สงสารเด็ก ติดเชื้อซิฟิลิสจากแม่
เยาวชน มัธยม วัยรุ่น มหาลัย
คนทำงานก็พบมากขึ้น
นอกจากซิฟิลิส ยังท้องในวัยเรียน
ทำแท้งค์ ปัญหาสังคมอีกเพียบ
2-3 ปี มานี้เคสซิฟิลิสเยอะ ทั้งเด็กและผู้ใหญ่. ถุงยางช่วยป้องกันแน่นอน ยืนยัน
4)พฤติกรรมเยสด..เป็นความชอบส่วนบุคคล เคารพสิทธิครับ ไม่ก้าวก่าย
แต่ควรใช้กับคู่นอน 2 คน
ผัวเมีย ที่ไม่นอกใจ แฟน
จะไม่เห็นต่างเลย
แต่ถ้าเรารณรงค์ให้เยสด+กิน PrEP คงไม่สู้รณรงค์
ให้รักเดียวใจเดียวและใช้ถุงยางอนามัยทุกครั้ง
ดีกว่าไหม
ป้องกัน STD ได้ด้วย
5)คนไทยยังอ่อนไหว
ความรู้เรื่องเอชไอวี ยังไม่ได้ดี
หรือ ความรู้เท่ากันทุกคน
บางคนไม่ยอมมาตรวจเพราะกลัวบวก บวกแล้วหนี ไม่มารักษา ตายไปก็เยอะ
ติดเชื้อฉวยโอกาส
3 เดือนมานี้เจอคนไข้เด็กติดเชื้อเอชไอวี 3 คน บางคนแย่พิการ ตาบอด สงสาร
ควรรณรงค์ให้มาตรวจกันเยอะๆและรีบรักษามากกว่า ที่รณรงค์กิน PrEP และสดไหม
ส่วน PrEP ก็ยังให้ตามข้อบ่งชี้ แต่ต้องกินสม่ำเสมอและตรงเวลาในคนไข้กลุ่มเสี่ยง
6)หมอรักษาเอชไอวี โรคติดเชื้อมานาน มันเศร้านะครับ ติดเอชไอวีมา 1 เคส บางคนตายก่อนการรักษาจากเชื้อฉวยโอกาสและโรคอื้นๆ ซิฟิลิส หูดหงอนไก่ วัณโรค
ยืนยัน...ต่อให้ U=U ก็ยังต้องสวมถุงยาง
ไม่โลกสวย
ถ้าไม่ใช่คู่นอนเราแบบรักเดียวใจเดียว อันนั้นสดได้
แล้วคุณมั่นใจหรือ แฟนคุณไม่ไปสดกับคนอื่นมา เค้าจะบอกคุณป่าว??
7)เรื่องตีตรา คนละประเด็น
แอดรักษาคนกลุ่มนี้มานานน่ารักมาก รับผิดชอบ
ไม่เคยดูถูก ไม่เคยรังเกียจเลย
และสังคมก็ไม่เคยรังเกียจ ยอมรับมากขึ้น
แม้บางครั้งจะโดนหลอก บอกไม่มีแฟนๆๆๆ มาอีกที ท้องโย้มาเลย
หมอทุกคนหวังดี ไม่เคยมีอคติ
กับคนไข้กลุ่มนี้ และประชาชนก็เข้าใจมากขึ้น
อย่าคิดไปเองว่า คนลบจะดูถูกหรือบูลลี่คนบวก
แค่ไม่อยากมีเคสติดเชื้อรายใหม่
ทั้งเอชไอวี ซิฟิลิส หูดหงอนไก่ ในแม่และเด็ก
ป้องกันทั้ง PrEP และใส่ถุงยางราคาไม่เท่าไร ดีกว่าต้องมานั่งกินยาตลอดชีวิต
ค่าใช่จ่ายมากกว่า
ไม่สนับสนุน ยสตน
สนับสนุนยืดอกพกถุง
สนับสนุนรักเดียวใจเดียว
ไม่สนับสนุนให้บูลลี่ใคร
ไม่สนับสนุนให้บุคลากรด่ากันเอง
ทีมน้องบาลกิ่งสายบวก
UZU????? True???
In HIV, what about other sex infectious diseases????
Let's watch Fact
1) Undetactable =Untransmission (U=U)
The word Undetected means no blood leavening, but in the lab is less virus than 20 copies / mm3 reported rāyngān 20
It's not 0
The HIV virus still exists in the cell. It hasn't gone anywhere. Virus is a living thing in cells. It's not dead. It hasn't recovered from disease.
HIV infected people still take medicine for life everyday and on time.
So that the virus is divided and out.
I'm going to have fun.
And the future can be drug resistant even if you take medicine on time.
It means.. Even if you take medicine regularly, you can still be drug resistant!
In another case, mother is infected with HIV. Even if she takes good medicine.
wịrạs̄ 20 virus and undetectable blood results still need to take medicine
And the child is born and still has to take medicine to prevent AZT for 4 weeks. The chance is 1 % of the child still needs blood test. Do not drink mother's milk (Thailand guideline).
Because I still have a chance to get addicted.
Even if there are few chances, I need to take a preventive medicine.
2) PrEP medicine is Pre-exposure prophylaxis. Used before infection.
Apply to risk groups such as live, sell, sex services, various groups, risk.
Ask 100 % to protect???
Nothing 100 %
In medical anyway.
Don't say 100 %
Infected. It makes life.
Changed.
And some PrEP medicine can lose
There are complications.
And I'm sure. Your couple is not promiscuous. Will they come to tell you?
3) All doctors who treat patients.
Still confirmed.
Should wear condoms.
Prevent other infectious diseases
That went through sex.
Syphilis, gonorrhea, pouting warts, chicken...
Even took the pill. PrEP.
That said gonorrhea syphilis and healed!!
Shouldn't be given this kind of knowledge..
Accept it. Healed.
! But it's spread to many people.
Some people have symptoms.
Some people don't have symptoms and then spread.
Some violent people have died.
And if the sex with the woman and the pregnant baby stick
Disabled child died.
Syphilis has many range. It has latent range in the body. Dozens of years. It has neurological and heart condition.
I admit that I'm stressed lately.
.. A lot of syphilis
If it's live, we will continue to meet.
Never run out.
Doctors still need to heal a lot of these cases
Never run out of stress
I feel pity for the infected child. Syphilis from mother.
High school youth, teenagers, college
Workers found more and more
Apart from syphilis, still pregnant in school age.
Abortion, more social problems.
2-3 years ago, there are plenty of syphilis cases for both children and adults. Condoms help prevent for sure. Confirm
4) Live behavior.. It's personal preference. Respect rights. Don't intrude.
But it should be used with 2 sleeping partners.
Husband and wife who don't cheat on boyfriend
Won't make any difference
But if we campaign for live + eat PrEP, we won't fight the campaign.
Give one love and use condoms every time
Is it better?
Protect your STD too
5) Thai people are still sensitive.
Knowledge of HIV is not good yet.
Or all the same knowledge
Some people don't come to check because they are afraid of being positive and running away. They don't
Infected. Seize the opportunity.
3 months ago, I have found 3 HIV infected patients. Some people are bad, disabled, blind, pity.
Should we campaign to check it out and heal more than the campaign. Eat PrEP and live?
PrEP is still provided according to the indication, but must eat regularly and be on time in risk group patients.
6) Doctor has been treating HIV. Infected disease for a long time. It's sad that I have infected 1 cases of HIV. Some people die before treatment from opportunistic treatment and syphilis. Syphilis, warts, chicken, tuberculosis.
Confirmed... Even UZU still have to wear condoms.
No, the world is beautiful.
If it's not my partner in one love, that one can be fresh.
Are you confident or your girlfriend doesn't go live with other people. Will they tell you??
7) Badge story. Different issues.
Admin has been keeping this group for a long time. Very cute and responsible.
Never insult, never hate.
And the society has never been more disgusted.
Even sometimes I'm fooled, I tell that I don't have a lover. I come again.
All doctors wish well. Never have prejudice.
With this group of patients and the public understands more.
Don't think that negative people will insult or bully positive people.
Just don't want a new fungus case
Both HIV, Syphilis, Warts, Pouting Chicken in Mother and Child.
Protecting both PrEP and wearing condoms. It's better than taking medicine for life.
The cost of yes pays more
No support for Yuston
Supporting the flowers, carrying a bag.
Support one love.
No support for anyone bully
I don't support staff to scold each other.
Brother Ba's team, King, Positive.Translated
heart stress test 在 Daily Health Wellness Center Youtube 的最佳解答
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