我拍攝的電影,成果取決於拍攝地點。空間是可能性。所謂電影的「風格」或「觀感」不過是拍攝過程的結果。
預算以及對電影拍攝來說不太友善的環境往往造成局限,比如我們不能擅自把某空間的牆壁重新漆過或把門換掉。那麼就只能看看光在牆上或透過窗戶會映照出什麼樣的效果,再找出最好的做法。
所以,很多時候,在電影資金還沒完全籌集好,或是我還不清楚要不要、可不可接拍之前,都會想先看看外景,感受一下那地方。我需要知道導演關注劇本裏的什麼,現有的資金可以做到什麼,而空間又是否可以成為在電影的「一角」。
The films I make are very much a product of where they are shot. What is there suggests what is possible. What some call the ‘style’ or the ‘look’ of a film really just comes out of its process.
Given the budgets and the often not-too-friendly-to-film environments that I often work in, it's not possible to paint someone’s wall or change a door. How light falls on a wall or through a window suggests the best way to go.
So, often long before a film is ‘fully financed’ or even if I’m not too sure I can or want to do the film, I want to see the locations. I want to get a feel of the place. I need to hear what is relevant in the script for the Director, what works for the money, and how we can make the space a character in the film.
#三更2之餃子 #陳果 #攝影 #空間
#ThreeExtremesDumplings #FruitChan #cinematography #space
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我們的電影大多是在一如往常的空間拍攝,狹小的環境讓我們要變法或是即慶創作,用一個更具創意的方式,讓觀眾確切跟主角和他們的處境「親近」。我相信在工作現場處理空間上的挑戰,能讓演員、團隊以至最終面對的觀眾,都能構成一份能量。
日以作夜,顧名思義是把日景當夜景拍攝,最佳的時份莫過於黃昏,日落西山下,「天上的光」映照空間帶出優雅的沉鬱感。若用黑白菲林拍攝,加上紅色濾鏡,藍天會變黑。如現代用彩色菲林拍攝,最好不要拍到天空,而要讓影像曝光不足,再為臉龐補光。到數碼攝影時代,有更多方法甚至DaVinci Resolve已能解決不少難題。
很多時,你不能夠為海面打燈,它會看得出被照明。同一道理在沙漠:你怎能携上幾顆大燈去補光,讓它看起來像月亮映照遼闊沙漠的模樣。當你在北歐夏季時間拍攝,當地日照至晚上11點….在冰島,太陽高懸地平線上,24小時晝夜不息….當你要去一個准予你拍攝的地方拍攝,那為何一定要選擇這地方,若非本來就能有其他選擇?
拍攝「真」夜景,每個人的精力大約到凌晨2點便慢慢減退….你減慢了速度,腦袋也不如日間般靈光….喝一杯咖啡或威士忌或有幫助,大約到凌晨4點倦意的循環漸過,但始終失去了專注和行動力。
對我來說,拍攝《三更之回家》的美感在於採取了實務的選擇,大量以日景作夜景拍攝。故事的主角們像處身「地獄的邊緣」:一個抽象又不明確的地方。他們的世界就只有PMQ這空間,它是在世界外圍的邊緣,所以我認為它值得有屬於自己的觸感、外觀和氛圍。我希望大家永遠不知日夜,就像故事帶出我們無從知道何謂真實與幻象,夢想與夢魘。
Most of our films are made in the space in which they are told. The limitations of small spaces make one adapt, or improvise, and respond to what is there in a more creative way I believe the audience feels literally “closer” to the characters and their predicaments because of this. I am sure that in “solving” the challenges of the working environment, a certain energy is created which engages the actors, the team and ultimately an audience.
Day for Night means what it says: you shoot a night scene during the daylight hours. It works best when around dusk when the sun has gone down but what is called “sky light” gives the space an ethereal moodiness. With black and white film, a red filter would turn a blue sky black. With modern colour film, it’s best to keep the sky out of shot and underexpose the image but try to light up the faces. With new digital technology there is a whole lot even DaVinci Resolve can help you achieve.
In most situations you can’t light the sea. It will look lit. Same thing with the desert: how can you get big lamps far enough out there to make it look like the moon has lit such a vast space. When you shoot in Northern Europe in Summer in most places it’s light till 11 pm … in Iceland the sun is hangs on the horizon for the full 24 hours of a day …. So you make the film the location allows you to make. And anyway why did you choose to make it here or there if the way the place is not the reason you came here in the first place?
When you shoot “ real ” night everyone’s energy starts to fade around 2 am …. You slow down. Your mind doesn't react as fast … a coffee or a whiskey might help, and usually most come out of this cycle around 4 am, but still you lose focus and function.
But for me with Three, Going Home is was as much an aesthetic as practical choice to shoot so much day for night. It seemed to me that the characters were in some kind of LIMBO: an abstract, unspecified place . Their world is that PMQ space itself. It is outside the outside world, so I felt it deserved a feel and look and mood of its own. I hoped we would never really know what time of day or night it is, just as the story suggests that we don't know what is real or imagined, fantasy or nightmare.
影片來源Video:《三更之回家》 “Three, Going Home” (2002)
#前荷里活道已婚警察宿舍 #三更之回家 #陳可辛 #真實與幻象
#PMQ #ThreeGoingHome #FruitChan #realorimagined
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差不多整齣《三更之回家》在中環前已婚警察宿舍拍攝。Eric與家人住在南座一個單位,Leon與死去的妻子則住北座。數百米的平台是分隔又是維繫他們的空間。
當我們拍這部戲的時候,宿舍已人去樓空,準備發展成今日我們看得見的商場,成為了我們的片場,屬於我們的攝影棚。
我們沒有錢,又沒有特別的美術偏好,添置甚麼來改變這空間。但怎樣善用這裡?如何讓空間「有話說」?戲劇性和視覺震憾的地方在哪?由於空間是電影的主角,如何將它發揮得淋漓盡致,展現它與有生命又有呼吸的角色有何關係?
所以我們測試燈光,測試Leon 「治療」妻子的草本水顏色。我們又做出不同構圖,看如何拍好這偌大的空間,又不會讓演員湮沒其中(我們都想看到演員在做甚麼,也想大家感受演員感受到的空間)
在開拍前花點時間測試,不單止提供有用的資訊,同時也是好方法,凝聚團隊間的力量。助理不只是「助你」,他們也投入測試看是否可行。有句話是對的,花時間琢磨細節便會做出細節,玉不琢不成器。
Almost all of Three, Going Home takes place inside the PMQ compound in Central. Eric and his family have a flat in the Southern block. Leon and his dead wife live in the Northern block. A hundred square metres of courtyard are all that separates or perhaps joins them.
The married police had long gone when we shot the film, and it’s development into the shopping space it is now was some years away , so we had a ready made “ back lot ”. We had a studio of our own.
We had neither the money nor the intent “ art direct ” or add this or that
to change the space. But how best to use it? What is the space “saying” ? What is dramatic, or visually compelling? Since the space is a main character in the film, how to bring out the best in it, as one has to do with any of the living, breathing characters?
So we tested light, we tested the colour of the herbal waters Eric “cures” his wife with. We try to work out what frame presents enough of the space without the actors disappearing in the space ( we want to see what they are doing , but we also want to feel the space in which they do it ) ….
Taking the time to prepare a film like this is not just informative; it is a great way to focus a teams energies ; assistants are not just assisting they are engaged in how something works or not. And yes, taking the time to go into details helps make the details themselves have a potential they would otherwise not have.
影片來源Video:《三更之回家》 “Three, Going Home” (2002)
#前荷里活道已婚警察宿舍 #三更之回家 #陳可辛
#PMQ #HollywoodRoad #ThreeGoingHome #FruitChan
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《餃子》當年上映後獲得不少提名以及引起社會的廣泛討論,除了因電影題材大膽備受爭議以外,飾演「媚姨」的白靈在片中的精采表現更是令電影生色不少,導演陳果將聯同 ... ... <看更多>