⭐️五月是美國亞太裔傳統月!美國亞太裔外交官在美國國務院扮演重要的角色,在AIT的運作上更是如此!在整個五月份,我們將為各位介紹AIT亞太裔官員的重要貢獻。今天要和大家介紹的是政治組官員林宏美 (Joy Lin) 的故事。
1930年代時,我的阿嬤在台灣只接受了幾年日語教育,所以她不太會讀寫中文。到了我母親那一代,我媽媽中英文都能通,甚至遠赴美國攻讀博士學位,最後成為美國公民。從某些方面來說,我距離我母親卓越的成就還有一步之遙,我沒有博士學位,中文也不夠流利。但是,我可以很有自信地說,我實踐了媽媽的夢想,而她的夢想就是讓自己的孩子有選擇自己道路的自由。在我人生的前十年,我有一半時間住在美國,一半時間住在台灣,而這樣的經驗也培養了我對國際事務的好奇心。現在,我很自豪能代表美國外派到台灣,並且趁著在台灣的機會,從我家人身上汲取靈感,進而推動並彰顯女性的培力賦權。
照片是1990年代我住在高雄時,媽媽和我一起到墾丁旅行。
⭐️It’s Asian-American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month! AAPI diplomats are a vital part of the State Department, and especially our AIT operation! All month, we look forward to featuring the important contributions of our AAPI colleagues. Today we are sharing Political Section Officer Joy Lin’s story with you.
In 1930s Taiwan my grandmother only had a few years of education in Japanese leaving her mostly illiterate in Chinese. A generation later my mother studied Chinese and English, earned a PhD and became a US citizen. By some measures I’m a step away from my mom’s excellence— no PhD and only semi-literate in Chinese. However, I am confidently fulfilling my mom’s dream for her children to have the freedom to choose our own path. Splitting the first decade of my life between the United States and Taiwan fostered a curiosity for international affairs. Now I am proudly representing the United States in Taiwan, where I can draw inspiration from my own family to advocate and celebrate women’s empowerment.
My mom and I pictured below from a visit to Kenting when I lived in Kaohsiung in the 1990s.
1930s中文 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最佳貼文
入冬了,先加件衣服一起來讀 #BBC新聞
🎅紅白色聖誕老人的前世今生
The real reason Father Christmas wears red and white
🎄 Why, after all, does Santa Claus wear red and white?
聖誕老人給人的印象,是一個穿著紅白色大衣的老人,但聖誕老人這個形象是甚麼時候開始的?
Many people will tell you that the modern Santa is dressed to match the red-and-white colors of a can of Coke, and was popularized by Coca Cola's advertising in the 1930s.
許多人會說,聖誕老人的衣服在1930年代被設計為紅白兩種顏色,是為了與可口可樂的罐子設計一致。
A good story, but the red-and-white Santa himself wasn't created to advertise Coca-Cola - why, he was touting the rival beverage White Rock back in 1923. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer was the one who was invented as a marketing gimmick.
可口可樂公司當時的確有為宣傳可樂創造一個卡通人物,但那是紅鼻子馴鹿魯道夫,而不是身穿紅白衣服的聖誕老人──他1923年就已經誕生,當時是為了宣傳可口可樂的競爭對手White Rock汽水。
🤶 The modern Santa Claus is actually much older, a patchwork character woven together from different sources. These include Saint Nicholas, a 4th Century Greek bishop - who famously wore red robes while giving gifts to the poor, especially children - and the English folk figure "Father Christmas", whose original green robes turned red over time.
現代聖誕老人是用不同歷史人物的故事拼湊而成。這包括一名4世紀的 #希臘主教 聖尼古拉斯,許多神話都記載他身穿紅色外衣給窮人派禮物。另外,聖誕老人的部份特色來自英國神話故事人物 #聖誕神父,他原本身穿綠色外衣,但漸漸變成紅色。
The Santa we know also owes much to the Dutch figure Sinterklaas - also based on Saint Nicholas - whose legend flourished in the once-Dutch city of New York, popular with prosperous Manhattanites such as Washington Irving and Clement Clarke Moore in the early 1800s.
但對現代聖誕老人形象影響最深遠的,是受希臘主教聖尼古拉斯的一個荷蘭神話故事人物。他的中文譯名也是 #聖尼古拉斯,在曾經是荷蘭殖民地的紐約市十分流行,受歐文和穆爾等住在紐約曼克頓的作家歡迎。
🎁 It was in the 1820s, too, that advertisements for Christmas presents became common in the United States.
而在穆爾的同一個年代,美國零售商為了 #清理年末積壓下來的存貨,開始用廣告鼓勵大眾給其他人買聖誕禮物。
By the 1840s, Santa himself was a frequent commercial icon in advertisements. Retailers, after all, had to find some way to clear their end-of-year stock. The gift-giving tradition took firm hold.
到了1840年代,這些廣告經常都有聖誕老人出現,令聖誕節變成一個消費節日的傳統更為根深蒂固。
In Boston in 1867, 10,000 people paid to see Charles Dickens give readings of his Christmas Carol - a story light on biblical details and heavy on the idea of generosity.
1867年的底特律,約1萬人排隊買票,就是為了聽英國著名小說家狄更斯朗讀他的小說 #聖誕頌歌(又譯《小氣財神》),內容主要宣揚無私、慷慨解囊的精神。
想知道《小婦人》中,哪一句名言奠定了現代聖誕節的贈禮傳統嗎?
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平行時空八十多年! 相同路程,不同時空。#聖十字徑 #長樂戲院 1924-1969 #西灣河街巿 西灣河文娛中心 欣景花園 #太古員工宿舍 #太安樓
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