CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA PHỔ BIẾN - CHỦ ĐỀ CITY LIFE
- urban dwellers = people who live in urban areas = people who live in (major/large) cities = people living in metropolitan areas: người sống ở khu vực thành thị
- country dwellers = people who live in rural areas = people living in the countryside: người sống ở khu vực nông thôn
- factories/ industrial zones = industrial complexes and sites: các khu công nghiệp
urbanisation = urban sprawl = the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas: đô thị hóa/ sự tăng dần tỷ lệ người sinh sống tại các khu vực đô thị
- in search of work = to find a job: tìm kiếm một công việc
- high unemployment rates = the increase in the proportion of unemployed people: tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao/ sự gia tăng trong tỷ lệ người thất nghiệp
- in the hope of having a better life = hope that they will have a better future: hy vọng có một cuộc sống/tương lai tốt đẹp hơn
- urban migration = rural depopulation = the process of people moving from rural areas to cities: sự di cư từ nông thôn ra đô thị
- rising living costs = the rising cost of living = pay higher prices for food, accommodation and transportation: chi phí cuộc sống ngày càng tăng/ chi trả nhiều hơn cho đồ ăn, nhà ở và giao thông
- meet their daily needs = cover their basic needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu cơ bản/hàng ngày của họ
- traffic congestion, high crime and poverty rates, environmental degradation, lack of sufficient housing/open space = traffic jams, high crime and poverty levels, environmental damage, housing shortages: tắc nghẽn giao thông,tỷ lệ tội phạm và đói nghèo cao, suy thoái môi trường, thiếu nhà ở / không gian mở
- have an unhealthy lifestyle = lead a sedentary lifestyle: có một lối sống không lành mạnh/ ít vận động
- provide more employment opportunities = offer more job opportunities: cung cấp nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn
- often feel stressed = to be under constant pressure: thường cảm thấy căng thẳng/ áp lực
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/paraphrasing-chu-de-city-life/
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同時也有10部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9萬的網紅Smart Travel,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#北海道自由行 #札幌二條市場 #二條市場交通 #北海道観光 Hello大家好, Hello, everyone. 歡迎大家陪我一齊去旅行, 好榮幸能夠成為你們的嚮導 Welcome to travel with me.I am honored to be your tour guide 參加...
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最近,我在「TIME時代」雜志的專欄文章裡,向全球的讀者介紹了大陸「世界工廠」的+AI自動化升級。隨著勞動力成本的上漲,工業自動化、智慧化勢必是大陸製造業的一劑特效藥。自動化能讓運營成本下降,但仍能讓中國大陸保持生產品質、流程、供應鏈維度的優勢。AI賦能產業升級的願景或許還需多年才能實現,但當下的大陸已經讓未來可期。
以下是專欄文章全文,經TIME授權翻譯轉載:
「中國世界工廠 + AI 的未來」
多年來,中國大陸一直被喻為「世界工廠」,即便在全球其他經濟體紛紛遭遇新冠疫情重擊的2020年,大陸製造產業仍然維持穩健的增長范式,全年產值高達3.854萬億美元,占到全球市場近三分之一。
但如果你腦中的大陸工廠是傳統的「血汗工廠」,是時候修正你的刻板印象了。大陸經濟已經迅速地從疫情衝擊下復蘇,疫情同時催化了各種各樣人工智慧(AI)的應用場景加速實現。自2014年以來,中國大陸的AI專利申請量已經超越美國,至今維持全球領先。在學術領域,中國大陸的AI研究論文發表數量、AI期刊的引用量,也雙雙在近年超過了美國。在產業方面,AI應用在大陸的落地速度超越世界其他國家和地區,具有商業價值的AI應用如今開始百花齊放,整合了軟體、硬體和機器人技術的新一代自動化揭開序曲,AI賦能傳統行業的能量,正在蓄勢待發地重塑各行各業。
人類社會至今經歷了三次不同的工業革命:蒸汽革命、電力革命和資訊革命。我相信,AI將會是推動全球第四次工業革命的核心引擎,在世界各地點燃數位化和自動化的變革,而這波前所未有的硬科技浪潮,將由中國來引領實踐。
由於勞動人口減少和新增人口放緩,中國大陸的傳統產業正面臨著勞動力成本上升的巨大壓力,AI正是解決這個難題的技術解答。人工智慧不僅能夠降低運營成本,提高生產效率,擴大整體產能,還有望能帶來收入的增長。
例如,創新工場投資的廣州極飛科技是一家致力於未來農業的AI科技公司,極飛將無人機、機器人和感測器部署在稻田、麥田和棉花田裡,用技術賦能農業中的播種、農藥噴灑、栽種管理、甚至天氣監測環節。用於作物噴灑的極飛科技R150農業無人車已經被推廣到了英國,應用在蘋果、草莓、黑莓等多種經濟作物的種植流程中。
一些大陸的創新公司正積極把機器人拓展到意想不到的場景。總部位於北京的鎂伽是創新工場投資的生命科學智慧自動化公司,他們和實驗室、製藥公司、高校合作,憑藉AI+機器人技術的積累,用自動化解決方案執行實驗室中勞動密集、重複性高、但需要高度精確的任務和流程,同時機器人作業也將盡最大可能保護實驗室人員降低實驗過程中的感染風險。
除了創業公司,我們看到幾家成熟的龍頭企業也開始積極擁抱AI。創新工場參與了有28年歷史的中力電動叉車,這家頭部的鋰電叉車製造商已經推出了能夠在工廠、倉庫自主運行的無人叉車,並且無需對運行環境進行改造,能快速實現從手動到電動到自動駕駛的搬運賦能創新。此外,擁有50多年歷史的領先客車製造商-宇通集團,與自動駕駛獨角獸企業-文遠知行戰略合作,已在大陸三個城市的馬路上運行全無人駕駛小巴。
接著會發生什麼?我大膽預見,在更長遠的未來,機器人和AI將接管大多數產品的製造、設計、交付甚至營銷——很可能將生產成本降低到和原物料成本相差無幾。未來的機器人有能力自我複製和自我修復,甚至做到部分自我反覆運算設計。房屋和公寓將交由AI主導設計,使用預製建築模塊,交由機器人像搭積木似地築樓蓋房。無人公交、無人摩托等隨傳隨到的自動化未來交通系統,能將我們安全無虞地送達想去的地方。
這些願景成為現實或許還需要多年,但此時的大陸正在積極鋪墊引領新一代自動化革命的基石。可期的是,中國工廠的實力將不僅僅體現在產能上,而將逐步彰顯在智慧上。
本文經「TIME時代」授權進行中文編譯,原文如下:
China Is Still the World's Factory — And It's Designing the Future With AI
BY KAI-FU LEE
For many years now, China has been the world’s factory. Even in 2020, as other economies struggled with the effects of the pandemic, China’s manufacturing output was $3.854 trillion, up from the previous year, accounting for nearly a third of the global market.
But if you are still thinking of China’s factories as sweatshops, it’s probably time to change your perception. The Chinese economic recovery from its short-lived pandemic blip has been boosted by its world-beating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). After overtaking the U.S. in 2014, China now has a significant lead over the rest of the world in AI patent applications. In academia, China recently surpassed the U.S. in the number of both AI research publications and journal citations. Commercial applications are flourishing: a new wave of automation and AI infusion is crashing across a swath of sectors, combining software, hardware and robotics.
As a society, we have experienced three distinct industrial revolutions: steam power, electricity and information technology. I believe AI is the engine fueling the fourth industrial revolution globally, digitizing and automating everywhere. China is at the forefront in manifesting this unprecedented change.
Chinese traditional industries are confronting rising labor costs thanks to a declining working population and slowing population growth. The answer is AI, which reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency and productivity, and generates revenue growth.
For example, Guangzhou-based agricultural-technology company XAG, a Sinovation Ventures portfolio company, is sending drones, robots and sensors to rice, wheat and cotton fields, automating seeding, pesticide spraying, crop development and weather monitoring. XAG’s R150 autonomous vehicle, which sprays crops, has recently been deployed in the U.K. to be used on apples, strawberries and blackberries.
Some companies are rolling out robots in new and unexpected sectors. MegaRobo, a Beijing-based life-science automation company also backed by Sinovation Ventures, designs AI and robots to safely perform repetitive and precise laboratory work in universities, pharmaceutical companies and more, reducing to zero the infection risk to lab workers.
It’s not just startups; established market leaders are also leaning into AI. EP Equipment, a manufacturer of lithium-powered warehouse forklifts founded in Hangzhou 28 years ago, has with Sinovation Ventures’ backing launched autonomous models that are able to maneuver themselves in factories and on warehouse floors. Additionally Yutong Group, a leading bus manufacturer with over 50 years’ history, already has a driverless Mini Robobus on the streets of three cities in partnership with autonomous vehicle unicorn WeRide.
Where is all this headed? I can foresee a time when robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, design, delivery and even marketing of most goods—potentially reducing costs to a small increment over the cost of materials. Robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing and even partially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use prefabricated modules that robots put together like toy blocks. And just-in-time autonomous public transportation, from robo-buses to robo-scooters, will take us anywhere we want to go.
It will be years before these visions of the future enter the mainstream. But China is laying the groundwork right now, setting itself up to be a leader not only in how much it manufactures, but also in how intelligently it does it.
Source:https://time.com/6084158/china-ai-factory-future/
transportation cost 在 IELTS Thanh Loan Facebook 的最佳貼文
THỬ SỨC VỚI ĐỀ IELTS SPEAKING PART 2 CHỦ ĐỀ TRANSPORTATION
Download file word tại đây: https://m.me/286585161523028?ref=SP2publictransport
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Describe a popular mode of public transportation in your country
You should say:
- What it is
- What types of people use it often
- How far it is convenient
- And explain why it is so popular
There are different means of public transportation in my country, but I have to say bus takes the lead.
People from all walks of life can take a bus to get around because it’s quite inexpensive, but it’s majorly used by those who are living below the poverty line like students or the elderly. Some people who wanna protect the environment also commute by bus instead of their private vehicles.
Buses are now much more convenient than they used to be. In the past, there were a few bus routes that passengers had to go walking several miles to reach the nearest bus station. Also, buses used to be so overcrowded that there was no space for people to stand. The bus system now has improved a lot, which explains why it becomes more popular.
Bus is the preferred choice of many people because of a number of reasons. One reason is that it is such a cost-effective means of transport since it can accommodate a huge number of passengers at once. And this also helps ease the intensity of traffic congestion during peak hours. Besides, bus is a much more affordable mode of transport as compared to other means like cars or motorbikes, so people from all backgrounds can travel by bus. Most importantly, bus is becoming increasingly popular because it causes less pollution. People are now aware of the detriments of the air being heavily polluted by exhaust fumes.
transportation cost 在 Smart Travel Youtube 的精選貼文
#北海道自由行 #札幌二條市場 #二條市場交通 #北海道観光
Hello大家好, Hello, everyone.
歡迎大家陪我一齊去旅行, 好榮幸能夠成為你們的嚮導 Welcome to travel with me.I am honored to be your tour guide
參加阿Tsar旅遊是免費的, 只要大家享坐家中, 夜晚11點 The tour is free as long as your sit tight and watch at 11pm
就可以欣賞到北海道的美景和美食, 這個團亦不需要小費 U can enjoy the scenery n food of Hokkaido without any tipping
只要睇完影片, 留個表情符號, 就已經是最大的打賞 As long as you finish the video and leave an emoji, it is already the biggest reward
今日要介紹大家就是北海道特輯第一集, 札幌二條市場 Today I will present the first episode of the Hokkaido, Sapporo Nijo Market
築地為東京廚房、大阪有黑門市場、札幌就有二條市場做代表 Tsukiji is Tokyo Kitchen, Kuromon Market in Osaka, and Nijo Market in Sapporo
http://yt1.piee.pw/LESSU
札幌廚房起源於明治初期, 起初只是一排排的魚檔, The Sapporo kitchen originated in the early Meiji period.At first it was just rows of fish stalls.
發展至今,已經有好多餐廳、乾貨和生果售賣 Until now there have been many restaurants, dried goods and fruit sales.
二條市場最大的賣點, 就是地理位置方便 The biggest selling point of the Nijo markets is the convenient location
它在札幌狸小路一丁目對面, 片尾會講交通怎樣來 It's across the 1st street from Sapporo Tanukikoji, and at the end we will talk about how the transportation comes.
札幌狸小路附近的酒店, 由三百幾港元起都有交易 Hotels near Sapporo Tanukikoji, deals starting from HK $ 300
但是我就有一晚住在狸小路四丁目入面, But I stayed one night at 4th street of Tanukikoji
一間網吧過夜, 174HKD, 遲些會為大家介紹 I will introduce an internet cafe for 174HKD/night later
記得按通知制, 就可以第一時間看到我如何窮遊北海道喇 Remember to press the notification bell in order to see how I budget traveled in Hokkaido
說回二條市場, 有大約15間水產公司和魚店,販賣當日入貨最新鮮的海鮮。 Speaking of Nijo Market, there are about 15 aquatic companies and fish shops that sell the freshest seafood that day.
除了鮮魚之外,亦有好多店舖販賣乾貨和海產加工品。In addition to fresh fish, there are also many shops selling dry goods and processed seafood.
有好多店舖提供寄送服務, 當然是要附加費用啦。 There are many shops offering delivery services, of course at an additional cost
北海道有三大名蟹, 就是帝皇蟹、松葉蟹,以及毛蟹。There are 3 famous crabs in Hokkaido, namely emperor crab, Matsuba crab and hairy crab.
帝皇蟹又細分為鱈場蟹、棘蟹、花咲蟹與油蟹4種,King crab is further subdivided into 4 types: Red King Crab, spiny crab, flower crab and oil crab.
不過通常泛指身價最高的鱈場蟹。However, it usually refers to the most valuable Red King Crab.
鱈場蟹之所以特別矜貴,產量稀少固然是原因之一,One of the reasons why Red King crabs are so expensive and their production is scarce
同時也因為需時10年才會長至3公斤重,It takes 10 years to grow to 3 kg.
蟹肉特別結實,粗壯而肉質飽滿的蟹腳更是賣點,Crab meat is particularly strong, thick and plump crab legs are a selling point
而11月至2月正是當造期。有「蟹后」美譽的松葉蟹至為鮮甜嫩滑,The period from Nov to Feb is extreamly good. Matsuba crab, known as the "Crab Queen", is sweet and tender
無論是刺身, 抑或 配野菜和昆布煮成日式火鍋也鮮甜無比,Whether it's sashimi, or boiled Japanese hot pot with vegetables and kumbu
毛蟹係北海道獨有的海產,因全身長滿金黃色的細毛而得名,Hairy crabs with golden tiny hair are a seafood unique to Hokkaido.
每年12月至2月為最佳品嘗季節,雖然體形小, The best tasting season is from Dec to Feb every year.
一般只有約600克重,蟹肉也算不上豐厚,Generally it weighs about 600 grams, and crab meat is not considered rich.
但甘香滑溜的蟹膏卻幾乎布滿全身,濃郁蟹香亦是眾蟹之首,But the sweet and creamy crab paste almost covers the whole body, and the rich crab flavor is also extraordinary.
用來炮製火鍋、熬粥或蒸熟凍食一樣鮮味無窮,Used to make hot pot, porridge or steamed cold plate also excellent
加少許清酒拌勻同吃已非常可口。Add a little sake and tastes very delicious
至於在二條市場最出名的餐廳, 就是大磯的海鮮丼是必食之選 As for the most famous restaurant in Nijo Market, the seafood restaurant in Ohiso is a must-eat
「三色丼」可以吃到滿滿的海膽、鮭魚卵和鱈場蟹, Tri-don included full sea urchin, salmon roe and cod crab
..............
二條市場是遊客區, 但地點超級方便, Nijo Market is a tourist area, but the location is super convenient
交通就是由地鐵南北線‧東西線‧東豐線的大通站34號出口步行約5分鐘。Traffic is about 5 minutes walk from Exit 34 of Odori Station on the North-South Line, East-West Line, and Tōhō sen Line of the subway
狸小路相等於大阪心齋橋, 大家可以行完街再來這裏吃東西 Tanukikoji is equivalent to Osaka Shinsaibashi, everyone can come here after shopping
下一集我會帶大家去一間最多local人幫襯的中央魚市場 In the next episode, I will take you to a central fish market with a lot of local people.
我會在一間連古天樂、姜濤等明星去打卡的餐廳開餐 I will have dinner at a restaurant where celebrities also visited
抵食不用說, 仲要好好味, 阿Tsar旅遊團, 是標榜洗好少錢去享受生活 Cheap n good taste. Joinning Tsar's tour is touting a little money to enjoy life
記得睇完片留個表情符號以示支持, 我哋下一集再見,88。 Remember to leave an emoji to show support, I'll see you in the next episode, 88
請用片右下角調4K睇片。
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transportation cost 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的最讚貼文
Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html
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Economics 所有 videos 的 Playlist 可看: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8o8H4_PAK1oLM_vhUpd0Xk9
分類的 Playlist 可看:
A. Basic Economics Concepts 基本經濟概念 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qqV5XGkWjbTy23XwkqNE0I
B. Firms & Production 廠商與生產 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qrlkuI1wdJUa3UZs0txvjN
C. Market & Price 市場與價格 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oOWHDRwYI8hvuUhNp9qcQk
D. Competition & Market structure 競爭與市場結構 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8q982crii7XomNNjIx-f8rd
E. Efficiency, Equity & the role of government 效率、公平和政府的角色 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8onmTnt7Dghh4pVud9e3PPU
F. Measurement of Economic Performance 經濟表現的量度 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qIHKIc6pUHUIfTXc3Cmjv3
G. National Income Determination & Price Level 國民收入決定及價格水平 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pkBABdTOtjs_8aPoTdUf61
H. Money & Banking 貨幣與銀行 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oFN6Fe_5aEk0mnJpfBe0S1
I. Macroeconomic Problems & Policies 宏觀經濟問題和政策 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8onndGtdUUvNQpcmax7a1VX
J. International trade & finance 國際貿易和金融 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8poqrVsbrWDq5V2-ZsNAwBi
E1. Elective I : Monopoly Pricing, Anti-competitive Behaviours and Competition Policy 壟斷定價、反競爭行為及競爭政策 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8r5Fz1mXcELz7CQ79Omr6nb
E2. Elective II: Extension of Trade Theory, Economic Growth and Development 貿易理論之延伸、經濟增長及發展 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pesBkw164n1FW0G_UwoiT0
Notes Only Version : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pTsr5jwcpqD4fcPTQZetR8
Definition 背誦︰
中英對照︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8ohGrOAWAsVQK3PFBqrXf2V
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電子書 (中英對照版 - 230頁) (HK$19.90)︰
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電子書 (純英文版 - 159頁) (HK$19.90)︰
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電子書 (純中文版 - 159頁) (HK$19.90)︰
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transportation cost 在 Dwayne Foong Youtube 的精選貼文
Hello all! This is a follow up to my previous video, how much did we spend in Pattaya for 3 days. We travelled from Pattaya to Bangkok as a group of 4 by bus and stayed around for 5 days before heading back to Malaysia.
As with our trip in Pattaya, this will not be a shoestring budget trip but rather a moderate trip with some comfortable spending (think Starbucks nitro latte for THB 176).
With that being said, I foresee myself making another video on low budget solo travelling in Bangkok. Would you be interested to watch?
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