范疇
10月19日
真正的十月驚奇 - 即將爆炸的「通共門」?
(本文完稿於10月11日,10月15日刊出,恰巧與紐約郵報同步。文長慎入)
川普選前染疫送院,被稱為美國大選中的「十月驚奇」。但是真正的十月驚奇要在接下來的兩到三週才會爆發,其內容足以令電視劇「紙牌屋」相形見絀。新驚奇會以各種「項莊舞劍、意在沛公」的方式呈現,「沛公」當然就是民主黨的拜登及其家族。
長久以來,美國一般人民並不關心國際政治和外交。因此,一向來的看法是,總統選戰中選民投的是切身的國內政策,投票行為與國際外交無關。蘇聯時期,美國選民從來沒有把哪位候選人的「對蘇關係」列為重點來考慮的;選民把對外關係交給白宮和那些全球主義者菁英,即使在韓戰、古巴飛彈危機、越戰、波斯灣戰爭等緊張時刻都不例外。
2001年的911事件是美國人世界意識的分水嶺,因為美國大陸本土第一次遭到外國襲擊。911當日,在北京是夜晚,世貿大樓倒塌時,我看到一起看電視的北京人那種「終於等到了」的評論,以及接下幾天中共默許的舉國歡騰。但當時美國可能沒幾個人意識到,中共終將視美國為主要敵人。19年後,2020年川普染疫入院,中國同樣出現了舉國歡騰,但雀躍的程度遠遠大於911。美國已經穩穩的坐上了中國的「主要敵人」寶座了。
2016大選中爆出的「通俄門」,可以說是美國大選有史以來第一次將外國勢力干預的現象,打造成為影響選情的一個主要因素。通俄門事件後,即使身處偏鄉的美國人,恐怕都已經意識到了,美國的內政,不是關起門來自家人就可以解決了,外國人的手是可以伸進美國家園的。選民對「境外勢力」的神經反應,經過了4年的調教,到了2020大選,敏感度已經遠超2016。過去兩年來美國和中國之間的摩擦節節高升,使得選民對境外勢力的戒心,由莫斯科轉向了北京,由普丁轉向了習近平。整個氣氛,使得焦點由「通俄門」轉為了「通共門」。
「通共門」三塊硬碟 – 潘朵拉盒子裡的腥風血雨
中共多年來在美國的全盤佈局,過去半年受到了白宮的全盤打擊,從揭發技盜竊、終止孔子學院、機場逮捕中共情報要員,到全面清查在美中國人身份,到關閉休士頓領館,幾乎用上了所有的國安資安工具。
國際層面,白宮推動調查Covid-19病毒的來源以及傳播歷史。這部份的震撼力,以香港病毒實驗室的閻麗夢博士四月份逃亡美國,以專業報告及口述爆料,論證此病毒來自人造,掀起了輿論風波。
川普本人,在染疫前就已經無數次使用「中國病毒」(China Virus)這一詞,住院返回白宮後的第一場記者會,甚至用了「中國瘟疫」(China Plague) ,並一再宣示要找出病毒的來源並調查病毒從武漢傳播到世界的路徑。10月10日在第二場記者會中,不斷強調,中國必須對美國的疫情負責,並將付出高昂代價。
不僅此,川普的私人律師、以應對911恐怖襲擊知名的前紐約市長朱利安尼(Rudy Giuliani),自九月起就對外宣布已經掌握了有關病毒的完整證據鏈,但他建議稱之為「中共病毒」(CCP Virus),因為其與中國人民無關,中國人民也是受害者。朱利安尼在80年代擔任紐約南區檢察官期間,智慧的運用了一則冷門的法條 – RICO法條,三年之內一舉拿下紐約的五大黑手黨家族,而這是過去幾十年美國司法界都辦不到的事。他之所以能辦到,靠的是一個方法學 – 在起訴之前耐心的收集海量的、無可抵賴的關聯證據。(RICO 法案一舉收拾五黑幫的詳細過程,可見NetFlix 紀錄片《Fear City》,精彩絕倫)。
接下來的兩三週,人們將看到真正的「十月驚奇」,圍繞著所謂的「三塊硬碟」展開。據江湖流傳,這三塊硬碟的內容分別為:中共家族分佈在海外的巨大髒錢;中共在美國的特工情報及統戰佈線;民主黨候選人拜登家族收受中共數以百萬計甚至數億美元利誘的項目、金額、牽涉到的各界人士及金流。硬碟的內容在選前會被爆出多少,目前還不得知,不過從朱利安尼每日擠牙膏的方式和口氣來看,即使只需要爆一小部份證據,就足以震動中南海以及大選選情了。這不會是一般的爆料,而會是具有嚴格司法標準的證據呈現。
雖說是江湖傳聞,但其實並不是完全沒有堅實證據的。10月8日,CNN報導了前共和黨募款要角艾略特.波伊迪(Elliot Broidy)認罪的新聞,罪名多多,其中包括了為馬來西亞前首相納吉布的1MBD(一馬公司)億萬受賄案關說、為1MBD背後的中共代理人劉特佐(Jho Low)脫罪(可參考《鯨吞萬億》一書和Netflix 紀錄片1MBD),還有,在中國接受中共數以百萬計的報酬、用來關說川普總統、司法部、國土安全部遣返「爆料革命」推手郭文貴。
早在波伊迪認罪前,他的同事尼基戴維斯(Nickie Lum Davis)及喬治希金巴森(George Higginbotham)已承認相同罪名。最妙的在下面:今年8月17日,夏威夷州檢察院另案起訴了戴維斯(案號20-00068JAO),起訴書長達43頁,內含上述所有內容,但外加了一整串鉅細靡遺、有人、時、地、物的被訴人證言,包括了數以千萬計的金流如何在幾位(尚未透露姓名的)美國政要之間流動。更駭人聽聞的是,當事人證言中描述了習近平在海湖莊園與川普用餐時,要求川普遣返郭文貴,之後中共某部長級特工提了另一誘因:如果川普答應,北京可以提供有關朝鮮的情報作為回報。還好,川普後來直接拒絕了習近平的要求,否則今天的朱利安尼就不可能發動真正的「十月驚奇」了。
就在夏威夷起訴書公佈的次日,川普陣營的側翼大將史帝夫班農,在郭文貴的遊艇上被逮捕,奇特的是,前來執法的不是司法部人員,而是美國郵政系統的人員。而就在8月16日,夏威夷文件露面的前一天,川普由於不滿意郵寄投票的方向,公開破口批評了郵政總長。班農於被捕次日獲保候審,然後開始與朱利安尼同台連續強打,準星設在病毒來源、投毒可能、華爾街與中共的勾結、兩黨政要與中共的利益輸送、中共在大選中的統戰佈局,如何通過RICO法案收拾中共幾大家族,然後就是最新的宣示:準備起底拜登家族長期與中共利益交換的證據。
中共內的習派和反習派,對此詭異事件的來龍去脈,肯定都是肚子裡雪亮。江湖傳說中的三塊硬碟或其內容,究竟是由中共哪一派、哪幾個人流到美國情報、司法部門手中?政治意圖為何?凸顯的是中共內部鬥爭,還是某派覺得川普當選對該派比較有利,還是某人覺得中共氣數已盡,要死一起死?都有可能,我判斷一年內應該可大致知其真貌。
情節實在太交錯曲折,就在10月10日川普出院記者會中大肆歸咎並威脅中共之後,他的愛將班農,卻破天荒的在節目中抨擊川普,幾乎可以用破口大罵來形容。班農赤裸裸的警告川普,對中共的可怕及邪惡,若再用口炮方式而不採取一刀斃命行動的話,若再受到白宮內的姑息派、華爾街的熊貓派遊說的話,川普有可能輸掉這場選舉。這番話不是隨便說的,班農過去在公開場合,只會誇川普,從不批評川普,此番暴怒,必定是事態已經走到了十字路口。班農不是一般的選舉智囊,在保守派、宗教界、民粹界享有巨大影響力,2016年大選時,他在距離投票日僅僅8個月時,才答應川普進場幫忙,帶進了巨大動能,後來使得川普險勝的幾個主要政策,都出自他手。
班農過去列舉的一刀斃命行動涵蓋許多層面,諸如前白宮國安會長波頓建議的軍事強拆中共南海軍事設施,朱利安尼所提的通過RICO法案一舉凍結中共家族及高官的海外資產,電子攻破中國的網路防火牆等等。但在十月十日他拍桌子開罵的時候,他只提了一條:立刻封鎖中共使用美元。
班農、朱利安尼以及背後一票重量級的黨、政、經、軍實力人士,之所以如此著急,因為他們相信手頭掌握的鐵證已足以證明:病毒是中共製造的,擴散是定點投放造成的,全球疫情是一場中共超限戰下的生化戰爭,而在剩下的僅僅三週內,中共可能再度發動某種奇襲,使得川普輸掉選舉。
未來兩至三週,川普必須做出他總統任內幾樁最難做的決定:「通共門」的資料和證據要放出多少,如何放出?要不要如班農所責難,對中共做出扼喉一擊?最讓他為難的是,以上兩個動作都極有可能造成股市崩盤,不管是出自投資人的恐慌還是華爾街熊貓派的操作。他相信股市是他的票源業績,而班農卻恰恰持相反看法:川普應該拿出三月份宣布自己是「戰時總統」的氣魄,果斷行事,才會得到選民的真正支持,而不是僅僅打口炮、住院四天就出院。
相信川普是個自拿分寸的人,但政治的水太深了。據稱,除了情報部門、司法部和白宮,眾院的民主黨議長佩洛西也收到了「三塊硬碟」中的材料。雖然大選日距離現在只有兩三週時間,但從現實上看,投票結果帶來的不定性因素,衝擊力可能延宕幾個月。誰敢說在這期間美國政壇內部、或美共之間,不會擦槍走火呢?
(本文原刊於今周刊1243期)
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
higginbotham 在 葉郎:異聞筆記 / Dr. Strangenote Facebook 的最佳解答
#葉郎每日讀報 #一週大事版
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「Disney必須想辦法讓自己再度
變得有所謂,用不同以往的新方
式站回到觀眾的眼前」
——學者Carmen Higginbotham
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顯然我們都高興得太早,隨著美國在內的多個國家疫情衝出新高,整個世界的電影和各種現場娛樂產業都將需要更多時間從休克中恢復......
2020迪士尼之夏
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今年暑假已經註定成為好萊塢最難忘的夏天。
Disney的《Mulan 花木蘭》和Warner的《Tenet 天能》已經先後撤退到7月底8月初。原本橫跨三、四個月的暑假檔已經騰空了近三分之二,然而美國疫情因為過早重啟而加速惡化,誰也沒把握剩下的三分之一暑假檔是否真的會發生。會不會到時候《花木蘭》和《天能》又在臨上映前宣佈延期?
大家都很好奇的問題是這些臨時取消上映、延後檔期,片廠到底得付出多少代價?
Variety說片廠高層私下估算:一部電影如果在上映前兩三週前才無預警取消上映,損失會高達500萬美元。而上映前兩週是各種行銷廣告投入的高峰期,延檔會使這些製作完成的素材和已經投放的廣告付諸流水。不過最近延檔的《天能》和《花木蘭》距離上映都還有一個多月,因此實際行銷損失可能僅在20萬~40萬美元之間。加上疫情爆發以來片廠對於行銷投入都變得非常謹慎,廣告支出異常節制。這對本來就是家喻戶曉題材的《花木蘭》應該不構成問題,但對於完全原創的《天能》風險就會高許多,Warner只能仰仗Nolan教信徒有多虔誠。
橫跨電影、電視、主題樂園、劇場演出、運動轉播等等多個事業體的Disney原本會佔滿每一個美國人行事曆上的全年重要娛樂事件。但這些娛樂事件目前通通因為疫情而停止供給,連不需要現場觀眾的電視也因為防疫關係無法復工拍攝。Disney手上只剩下趕在疫情幾個月前的上市的串流服務Disney+靠著庫存的節目內容繼續成長。
於是Disney+的新節目上架取代了原本暑假檔的各種重大娛樂事件(比如漫威電影上映),而成為這個夏天真正的重頭戲。
6月19日一家法國媒體發現Disney秘而不宣地取消了Disney+免費的試用期機制。Disney這麼做的理由完全是為了7月3日音樂劇《Hamilton 漢米爾頓》的上架鋪路。
雖然Disney+才半年就成功擄獲5450萬訂戶,但仍然遠遠落後真正的串流王者Netflix的1.8億訂戶。自《The Mandalorian曼達洛人》之後就後繼無力、面臨嚴重內容荒的Disney+,終於在原本是暑假檔最重要的國慶檔期展開另一波訂戶衝刺——開台以來最重量級的節目《漢米爾頓》和《Frozen 2 冰雪奇緣》正式上架。前者原本要在電影院上映但已經取消,後者則比原定時程提早兩週上串流。這些串流節目正在代替漫威撐起這個夏天的娛樂市場。
然而華盛頓郵報認為Disney還有比暑假檔更值得煩惱的事。這家娛樂集團旗下幾乎每一個部門都仰賴「現場事件」,隨著美國疫情回溫,今年內恐怕電影院、主題樂園、ESPN所轉播的許多運動賽事都很難全面恢復運轉,「Disney必須想辦法讓自己再度變得有所謂,用不同以往的新方式站回到觀眾的眼前」一名專門研究Disney和大眾文化的學者Carmen Higginbotham說。
也有人提議在眼前連開工拍攝都非常困難的情況下,除了想盡辦法填滿Disney+的內容或是繼續賣經典舊片的鄉愁情感之外,Disney或許應該開始投資一些不以「現場事件」為必要的內容(比如VR體驗)。
如果疫情一年復一年回來報導,Disney必須非常非常努力才有辦法重新回到所有人的娛樂行事曆上。
劇場產業休克中
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台灣人應該珍惜的是我們可能是全世界極少數還有現場戲劇表演可以看的觀眾。Broadway League百老匯聯盟日前才宣佈直到2021年1月3日前百老匯的所有演出都不會恢復。
劇場產業的本週的重磅消息則是疫情的重度受災戶Cirque du Soleil太陽馬戲團正式向魁北克法院提出破產申請,準備開始進行債務重整。
太陽馬戲團在疫情之前原本就已經有近10億美元的負債,而突如其來的疫情更使他們陷入好幾個月完全零收入的狀態,直到杭州的《The Land of Fantasy 綺幻之境》在六月初恢復演出。太陽馬戲團預計將資遣3500名員工,並在魁北克投資局的2億美元融資和私人股權公司的資金協助下展開債務重整。雖然有來自美國和中國的私人資金投入,但魁北克政府在融資條件要求未來經營者必須繼續把總部設在加拿大。太陽馬戲團在聲明中強調他們「一定會回來,而且會比以前更加發光發亮。」
另一方面一群藝術家和設計師這個週末發起一個行動「#scenechange 計畫」,在英國和愛爾蘭多個劇院完成藝術裝置,用寫有“Missing Live Theatre”標語的粉紅色警戒線膠帶包裹住劇院,藉以喚起英國社會關注劇場產業面臨的空前危機。
英國政府從這個週末開始開放各地的劇院開門營業,但仍不准舉辦現場演出,所以場館暫時只能開門賣東西、辦辦推廣活動或是放映電影來勉強維持一切正常的假象。英國國家劇院這兩天就通知400名前後台職員被裁員,將只能領薪水到八月底。
英國BECTU廣播娛樂電影和劇院聯盟向英國政府發出警告,整個劇場產業正在面臨裁減3000個工作機會的海嘯級災難,以及難以數計的自由接案的劇場工作者收入全無的空前危機。休克中的劇場產業急須英國政府介入。
電影院的幽黯未來
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另外一個文化娛樂場域——電影院的處境也沒有多樂觀。
美國疫情回溫之後,各連鎖電影院品牌相繼配合《天能》和《花木蘭》而延後重啟營業的時程,包含加州在內多個州也先後宣佈電影院不得開門營業。影響所及小型連鎖品牌知名的Alamo Drafthouse也開始大規模裁員,來想辦法讓公司撐到地球恢復運轉的那一天。
有趣的是,華爾街日報發現三家股票上市的美國大型連鎖電影院AMC Entertainment 、Cineworld和Cinemark 過去一個月股價平均下跌了23%,相比之下同樣在零收入狀態的主題樂園業者股價只跌了16%,而曾經載著滿船確診遊客的遊輪業者股價甚至只跌了6%。
華爾街日報推測原因:雖然看90分鐘電影的健康風險遠小於在遊輪上共處7天7夜,但電影院業的不利之處是他們被當成第一波經濟重啟的關注標的,比多數行業都更早被推入鍋裡試水溫。另外一個不利之處是:主題樂園或遊輪都可以自己咬牙重新開張,唯獨電影院必須仰賴別人家的「電影」成為自己的核心產品。片廠接連大動作撤走電影,電影院的股價除了跳水也沒別條路可走。
本週另外一個驚奇是:當我們都把焦點放在Netflix、Amazon、Apple等科技平台如何利用電影院停業的機會成為重要內容供應者時,曾經是DVD最大通路的購物中心Walmart突然跌破眾人眼鏡地宣佈進軍電影放映業。
Walmart在Twitter上宣佈從八月開始會有多家分店利用既有的停車場設施進行改裝,以汽車電影院的型態與電影愛好者見面。該公司透露的資訊非常有限,只說選片上會和經驗豐富的Tribeca合作。在美國電影院重啟臨時喊咖的時刻,這個快速反應的策略很有可能使Walamrt突然搖身一變成為全美最大電影放映通路,甚至還可以扮演同樣非常稀缺的演唱會場地角色。
即便八月美國電影院順利恢復營業,汽車電影院估計仍有機會在防疫的緊張氣氛中繼續扮演傳統電影院的社交距離替代方案好一陣子。
如何停止憂慮並愛上串流
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串流仍然是這波疫情最大的獲利者。
WarnerMedia最近開始清理戰場,積極處理HBO Max上市之後的串流品牌混淆問題。日前已經在美國下架(提供給有線電視訂戶線上收看節目的)HBO Go服務,只留下(美國市場獨有、可以單獨訂閱、不必綁有線電視的)HBO Now。接著本週WarnerMedia再度宣佈包含台灣在內多個市場的HBO Go不再強制綁定有限電視,讓非有線電視訂戶可以以150元台幣的價格在APP內直接訂購,等於讓HBO Go兼有了HBO Now的服務機能。
因為HBO節目受到有線電視系統合約的束縛,短期內HBO Max在國際市場上的擴張速度會比Disney+或Netflix慢很多。本週開始提供單獨訂閱的HBO Go顯然將會有很長一段時間扮演HBO Max的高CP值替代品角色。等到未來HBO Max正式在台灣推出,預期也會直接吸納HBO Go既有訂戶,降低市場推廣門檻。
串流正在快速取代電影院的角色,但不論創作者或是關ㄓㄨㄥ仍然會有一點點焦慮。
好萊塢名編劇Charlie Kaufman在接受華爾街日報專訪時談及他即將在Netflix上架的新作《I’m Thinking of Ending Things》是改編自小說而非原創時,話鋒一轉開始抱怨原創題材在好萊塢已經不如過往容易開拍:
「在我事業的早期,我可以愛玩什麼實驗就玩什麼實驗,但整個行業在那之後已經劇烈改變,而且大約就從2008年開始——那時候片廠開始停止拍攝電影而不斷生產大片。這就是為什麼像Netflix這樣的平台會吸引很多創作者,因為他們根本沒有別的地方可以拍電影了。所以每次聽到誰說是Netflix殺了電影是我總是非常火大,因為真兇是電影殺了電影,是片廠殺了電影。這才是事實的真相。」
衛報的電影主編Catherine Shoard則預測接下來電影工業會崩潰,但新的電影形式會開始百花齊放。
雖然英國電影院這個週末重啟,但重重的限制和風險意味著電影院的商業機制終究會慢慢瓦解。通路的不確定因素也會使高成本和題材高風險的電影再也不會被片廠按綠燈開拍。
作者認為雖然電影院瓦解,電影藝術並不必然瓦解,反而會因為大工業機制的崩潰,進入創意形式的百花齊放時代。不一定要在電影院放映,不一定要是兩個小時,不一定要是買一張票看一部(比如訂閱制或是小額贊助)......打破種種形式束縛之後,也能讓更多過去被工業系統排除在外的創作者得到機會。雖然電影/電影院的最後一夜可能令人感傷,但明天過後仍有令人興奮的新玩意兒可以期待。
所以也許是時候停止憂慮,並愛上末日之後隨之萌生的各種新玩意兒。
|新聞出處|
6/29~7/5一週大事
Cirque Du Soleil Files For Bankruptcy Protection, Vows To Return “Brighter Than Ever”(https://bit.ly/3g8Nx8G)
After coronavirus, cinema may never be the same again (https://bit.ly/31sx1fx)
Movie Theaters Get a Painful Extended Intermission https://on.wsj.com/2ZtFoEX)
不用綁有線電視!HBO GO全面開放台灣用戶直接訂閱(https://bit.ly/31x7i5F)
Walmart’s movie plan will transform parking lots into drive-in theaters(https://bit.ly/2ZBUtom)
Studios Keep Delaying Movies. What’s the Cost? https://bit.ly/2C0C6kD)
How to watch Hamilton for free on Disney Plus: You can’t, and here’s why (https://bit.ly/3eZ49Q1)
Arts union slams UK government for 'cultural vandalism' amid theatre crisis(https://bit.ly/2Bt30ls)
Designers to wrap empty UK theatres with message of hope(https://bit.ly/2Z0CoBe)
Charlie Kaufman Says Old Hollywood, Not Netflix, Killed Movies(https://on.wsj.com/3iv6fJB)
How Disney could be facing a lot more than a lost summer(https://bit.ly/2D6JStL)
higginbotham 在 范國威 Gary Fan Facebook 的最佳貼文
「千古罪人」同Sir Malcolm Rifkind嘅國際級文宣!
由前港督Lord Patten of Barnes同前英國外交大臣Hon Sir Malcolm Rifkind發起嘅國際聯署聲明,一個星期內由廿幾個國家嘅201個議員,依家聯署議員人數去到50國家728個議會政界人士!最壯觀不外乎係日本,不過唔該留意下嗰啲小國,例如科索沃、阿爾巴尼亞、立陶宛、斯洛伐克、緬甸等等小國,哪怕佢地得一兩個代表支持,但係以前人地國家出現問題,自問大家何曾理會過?睇完新聞下一秒就已經「哦,邊度黎㗎?」,然後食買玩揾錢唔記得...依家人地反而出黎支持...喂!簽個名有政治代價㗎,唔係應份!(本人自己都覺得有些少羞恥)
5月23號開始國際報導有19個國家(EU27國當一個)201位
5月26號30個國家284位
5月27號33個國家457位
5月28號33個國家659位
5月29號36個國家728位
肥彭見到之後表示:
"The statement shows growing and widespread international outrage at the decision by the Chinese government to unilaterally impose national security legislation in Hong Kong. The breadth of support, which spans all political parties and four continents, reflects both the severity of the situation and ongoing unified international support for the principle of one-country, two-systems."
(呢個聲明嘅簽署人數增長同國際上擴闊嘅速度,代表全世界都對中國單方面响香港行使國安法嘅不滿程度不斷增加。咁多地區同國家嘅跨黨派政界人士支持,就了解到情況有幾嚴重,同時代表國際幾咁支持香港維持「一國兩制」。)
仍然都係嗰句,728呢個唔係數字,除咗代表咗呢兩個廢國銀髮「舊電池」嘅外交文宣實力,亦表示全世界有咁多國家同地區嘅政界同民選議員,背負住佢地嘅選民支持香港(班「暴徒」)。請無知的Haters、Doubters、負能樣唔好再用簡單易分法將一個國家當係黃藍店或者偽人,剩係得「奶」同「唔奶」!因為佢地都係有名有姓,為咗尊重,係需要再重新列多次,今次長三倍!
廢國下議院議員:
Debbie Abrahams MP, former Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Gareth Bacon MP
Andrew Bowie MP
Andrew Bridgen MP
Anthony Browne MP
Fiona Bruce MP, Chair of the Conservative Party Human Rights Commission
Chris Bryant MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Alistair Carmichael MP, Liberal Democrats Foreign Affairs Spokesman
Wendy Chamberlain MP
Sarah Champion MP, Chair of the International Development Committee
Daisy Cooper MP
Neil Coyle MP, Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee
Rt. Hon Ed Davey MP, Leader of the Liberal Democrats and former Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
Geraint Davies MP
Dr James Davies MP
Dehenna Davison MP
Martyn Day MP
Dave Doogan MP
Peter Dowd MP, former Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Tim Farron MP, former Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Simon Fell MP
Marion Fellows, MP
Rt. Hon Liam Fox MP, former Defence Secretary and International Trade Secretary
Rt. Hon Damian Green MP, former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Cabinet Office
Jonathan Gullis MP
Andrew Gwynne MP, former Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Antony Higginbotham MP
Wera Hobhouse MP
Kevin Hollinrake MP
Christine Jardine MP
Imran Khan MP
Daniel Kawczynski MP
Chris Law MP, SNP Spokesperson for International Development
Caroline Lucas MP
Craig Mackinlay MP
Paul Maynard MP
Jason McCartney MP
Stewart M McDonald MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Anne McLaughlin MP
Gagan Mohindra MP
Carol Monaghan MP
Layla Moran MP
Kieran Mullen MP
Caroline Nokes MP
Sarah Olney MP
Tom Randall MP
Rob Roberts MP
Andrew Rosindell MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Bob Seely MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Andrew Selous MP
Virendra Sharma MP
Henry Smith MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Rt.Hon Sir Iain Duncan Smith MP, former Secretary of State for Work andPensions and Leader of the Conservative Party
Alyn Smith MP, SNP spokesman for International Affairs
Jamie Stone MP
Rt. Hon Stephen Timms MP, Chair of the Work and Pensions Select Committee
Tom Tugendhat MP, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee
Jamie Wallis MP
James Wild MP
Craig Williams MP
Munira Wilson MP
廢國上議院議員:
Rt. Hon Lord Addington
Rt. Hon Lord Alderdice, former President of Liberal International
Lord Alton of Liverpool
Rt. Hon. Lord Adonis
Rt. Hon Lord Arbuthnot of Edrom
Rt. Revd Nicholas Baines, Bishop of Leeds
Baroness Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville
Rt. Hon Lord Balfe
Rt. Hon Baroness Barker
Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, former Leader of the Green Party
Lord Blackheath
Rt. Hon Baroness Blackstone
Rt. Hon Baroness Boothroyd of Sandwell, former Speaker of the House of Commons
Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury
Lord Bowness
Rt. Hon Lord Boyle, Earl of Cork and Orrery
Baroness Burt of Solihull
Rt. Hon. Lord Campbell of Pittenweem QC, former leader of the Liberal Democrats
Rt. Hon Baroness Chalker of Wallasey
Lord Craig of Radley, former Chief of the Defence Staff
The Lord Bishop of Coventry
Baroness Cox of Queensbury
Rt. Hon Baroness D’Souza, former Lord Speaker
Rt. Hon Lord Dholakia OBE
Rt. Hon Lord Dubs
Lord Foster of Bath
Rt. Hon Baroness Falkner of Margravine
Rt. Hon Lord Fox
Rt. Hon Baroness Garden of Frognal
Lord German
Lord Gilbert of Panteg
The Earl of Glasgow
Rt. Hon Lord Goldsmith of Allerton, former Attorney General
Rt. Hon Lord Hain of Neath, former Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and Northern Ireland
Baroness Hamwee
Lord Hannay of Chiswick, former UK Ambassador to the United Nations
Baroness Harris of Richmond, Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords
Lord Hogan-Howe of Sheffield, former Metropolitan Police Commissioner
Rt. Hon Lord Howard of Lympne, former Home Secretary and Leader of the Conservative Party
Baroness Humphreys
Rt. Hon Lord Hunt of Kings Heath
Rt. Hon Lord Hylton
Baroness Janke
Rt Hon. Baroness Jolly
Lord Jones of Cheltenham
Baroness Kennedy QC of the Shaws
Rt. Hon Lord King of Bridgewater, former Defence Secretary and Northern Ireland Secretary
Rt. Hon Lord Kinnock, former Leader of the Labour Party and Vice-President of the European Commission
Lord Kirkharle of Curry
Rt Hon. Baroness Kramer
Rt. Hon. Lord Levy, former special envoy to the Middle East
Rt. Hon Baroness Lister of Burtersett
Lord Lucas
Baroness Ludford
Lord Marks of Henley-on-Thames
Rt. Hon Lord Murphy of Torfaen
Lord Newby, Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
Rt Hon. Baroness Northover
Lord Oates
Lord Palmer of Childs Hill
Baroness Pinnock
Lord Pendry of Stalybridge, Middleweight Colonial boxing champion, Hong Kong 1957
Lord Purvis of Tweed
Lord Razzall
Lord Rennard
Lord Ricketts, former Permanent Secretary at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and former Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee
Lord Scriven
Lord Sharkey
Lord Shipley
Rt. Hon Lord Shutt of Greetland
Baroness Smith of Newnham
Rt. Hon Baroness Stern
Lord Strasburger
Baroness Stroud
Rt. Hon Baroness Suttie
Rt. Hon Lord Swinfen
Baroness Thomas of Winchester
Baroness Thornhill MBE
Lord Tope
Lord Trees
Rt. Hon Viscount Trenchard
Rt. Hon Lord Tugendhat, Former Vice-President of the European Commission
Baroness Tyler of Enfield
Lord Wallace of Saltaire
Lord Wallace of Tankerness, former Deputy First Minister of Scotland
Baroness Walmsley
Rt. Hon and Rt. Revd Lord Williams of Oystermouth, former Archbishop of Canterbury
Lord Willoughby de Broke
Lord Wood of Anfield
Lord Wrigglesworth
蘇格蘭議員:
Ruth Davidson MSP, former leader of the Scottish Conservative Party
Ross Greer MSP, Scottish Green External Affairs Spokesperson
威爾斯議會議員:
Angela Burns MS
Andrew RT Davies MS
Paul Davies MS
Mark Isherwood MS
Caroline Jones MS
Mandy Jones MS
Darren Millar MS
Mark Reckless MS
David Rowlands MS
廢國其他人士:
Bill Browder
廢國前議員:
Rt. Hon John Bercow, former Speaker of the House of Commons and former MP
Rt. Hon David Miliband, former Foreign Secretary and MP
Rt. Hon Rory Stewart, former Secretary of State for International Development and former MP
Rt. Hon Jack Straw, former Foreign Secretary, Home Secretary, and Justice Secretary and former MP
廢國前駐美帝大使:
Sir David Manning, former UK Ambassador to the United States of America
宗教領袖:
Dr Desmond Biddulph CBE, President The Buddhist Society
Fr Timothy Radcliffe, former Master of the Dominican Order Worldwide
美帝參議員:
Senator Benjamin L Cardin, Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee
Senator Ted Cruz, Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Senator Josh Hawley
Senator Edward J Markey, Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on East Asia, the Pacific, and International Cybersecurity Policy
Senator Robert Menendez, Ranking Member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Senator Marco Rubio, Acting Chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee
美帝眾議院議員:
Congressman Robert B Aderholt
Congressman Ami Bera, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and Non-proliferation, House Foreign Affairs Committee
Congressman Eliot L Engel, Chairman of US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs
Congressman Mike Gallagher
Congressman Vicky Hartzler
Congressman Michael T McCaul, ranking member of US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs
Congressman James McGovern, co-chair of the Congressional Executive Commission on China
Congressman Adam B Schiff, Chairman of the US House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
Congressman Adam Smith, Chairman of US House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services
Congressman Christopher Smith, former Chair of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee
Congressman Tom Suozzi
Congressman Ted Yoho, ranking member of the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and Non-proliferation, US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs
Frank Wolf, Member of Congress 1981-2014 (retired)
美帝前外交官:
Derek Mitchell, President of the National Democratic Institute and former Ambassador to Burma
Samantha Power, former USA Ambassador to the United Nations
Grover Joseph Rees, former USA Ambassador to East Timor
美帝人權及學術界:
Professor Jerome A. Cohen, Professor of law at New York University School of Law, founding director of its US-Asia Law Institute and adjunct senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations
Garry Kasparov, Chairman of Human Rights Foundation
Daniel Twining, President of the International Republican Institute
歐盟議會議員:
Alviina Alamesta MEP (Greens, Finland)
Francois Alfonsi MEP (Greens, Germany)
Gerolf Annemans MEP (Identity and Democracy Group, Belgium)
Margrete Auken MEP (Greens, Denmark)
Petras Austrevicuis MEP (Renew Europe, Lithuania)
Malik Azmani MEP, (Renew Europe, Netherlands), First-Vice Chair of Renew Europe Group
Jose Ramon Bauza Diaz MEP (Renew Europe, Spain)
Francois-Xavier Bellamy MEP (European People’s Party, France)
Vladimír Bilčík MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Benoit Biteau MEP (Greens, France)
Malin Björk MEP (European United Left - Nordic Green Left, Sweden)
Michael Bloss MEP (Greens, Germany)
Damian Boeselager MEP (Greens, Germany)
Geert Bourgeois MEP (European Conservatives and Reformists, Belgium)
Reinhard Buetikofer MEP (Greens, Germany)
Damien Careme MEP (Greens, France)
Anna Cavazzini MEP (Greens, Germany)
Olivier Chastel MEP (Renew Europe, Belgium)
David Cormand MEP (Greens, France)
Katalin Cseh MEP (Renew Europe, Hungary)
Ciaran Cuffe MEP (Greens, Ireland)
Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield MEP (Greens, France)
Karima Delli MEP (Greens, France)
Pascal Durand MEP (Renew Europe, France)
Bas Eickhout MEP (Vice-Chair Greens, Netherlands)
Engin Eroglu MEP (Renew Europe, Germany)
Anna Fotyga MEP, (European Conservatives & Reformists) Poland former Foreign Secretary of Poland
Daniel Freund MEP (Greens, Germany)
Michael Gahler MEP (European People’s Party, Germany)
Evelyne Gebhardt MEP (Socialists & Democrats, Germany)
Sven Giegold MEP (Greens, Germany)
Raphaël Glucksmann MEP (Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, France)
Markéta Gregorová MEP (Greens, Czech Republic)
Bart Groothuis MEP (Renew, Netherlands)
Claude Gruffat MEP (Greens, France)
Francisco Guerreiro MEP (Greens, Portugal)
Bernard Guetta MEP (Renew Europe, France)
Heidi Hautala MEP, Vice President of the European Parliament (Greens/European Free Alliance, Finland)
Yannick Jadot MEP (Greens, France)
Rasa Jukneviciene MEP, (European People’s Party, Lithuania) former Minister of Defence of Lithuania and former President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly
Eugen Jurzyca MEP (European Conservatives & Reformists, Slovakia)
Assista Kanko MEP (Vice Chair of the European Conservatives and Reformists, Belgium)
Karin Karlsbro MEP (Renew Europe, Sweden)
Moritz Körner MEP (Renew Europe, Germany)
Andrius Kibilius MEP (European People’s Party, Lithuania), former Prime Minister of Lithuania
Ilhan Kyuchyuk, MEP (Renew Europe, Bulgaria), Vice President of the ALDE
Philippe Lamberts MEP (Co-President Greens, Belgium)
David Lega MEP (European People's Party, Sweden)
Miriam Lexmann MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Erik Marquardt MEP (Greens, Germany)
Javier Nart MEP (Renew Europe, Spain)
Lucia Ďuriš Nicholsonová MEP (European Conservatives & Reformists, Slovakia)
Niklas Nienaß MEP (Greens, Germany), Coordinator in the Committee on Regional Development, Member of the Committee on Culture and Education
Urmas Paet MEP (Renew Europe, Estonia), former Foreign Secretary of Estonia
Mikulas Peksa MEP (Greens, Czechia)
Kira Peter-Hansen MEP (Greens, Denmark)
Kati Piri MEP (Vice-President of the group of Socialists and Democrats, Netherlands)
Guliano Pisapia MEP (Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, Italy)
Peter Pollák MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Terry Reintke MEP (Vice-Chair Greens, Germany)
Diana Riba I Giner MEP (Greens, Spain)
Michèle Rivasi MEP (Greens, France)
Dorien Rookmaker MEP (GO, Netherlands)
Caroline Roose MEP (Greens, France)
Bert-Jan Ruissen MEP (European Conservatives and Reformists Group, Netherlands)
Mounir Satouri MEP (Greens, France)
Petra de Sutter MEP (Greens, Belgium)
Michaela Šojdrová MEP (European People’s Party, Czech Republic)
Ivan Štefanec MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Tineke Strik MEP (Greens, Netherlands)
Antonio Tajani MEP (European People’s Party, Italy), former President of the European Parliament
Hermann Tertsch MEP, (European Conservatives and Reformists Group, Spain)
Romana Tomc MEP (European People’s Party, Slovenia)
Marie Toussaint MEP (Greens, France)
Ernest Urtasun MEP (Greens, Spain)
Hilde Vautmans MEP (Renew Europe, Belgium)
Guy Verhofstadt MEP (Renew Europe, Belgium), former Prime Minister of Belgium
Thomas Waitz MEP (Greens, Austria)
Lara Wolters MEP (Socialists and Democrats, Netherlands)
Salima Yenbou MEP (Greens, France)
前歐盟議會議員:
John Cushnahan (Ireland), European Parliament Rapporteur on Hong Kong from 1997 -2004, member of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1982-86 and leader of the Alliance Party
前歐盟專員:
Jan Figel, former Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia and EU Special Envoy for Promotion Freedom of Religion or Belief outside of the EU
日本國會議員:
Sen. Shigeharu Aoyama
Sen. Haruko Arimura
Sen. Tadayoshi Ichida
Sen. Taiga Ishikawa
Sen. Yoshiko Kira
Sen. Yukihito Koga
Sen. Akira Koike
Sen. Takashi Koyari
Sen. Akiko Kurabayashi
Sen. Yuichi Mayama
Sen. Tamayo Marukawa
Sen. Teruhiko Mashiko
Sen. Junko Mihara
Sen. Shingo Miyake
Sen. Satoshi Nakanishi
Sen. Katsumi Ogawa
Sen. Kimi Onoda
Sen. Masahisa Sato
Sen. Hideya Sugio
Sen. Katsunori Takahashi
Sen. Ryosuke Takeda
Sen. Hirofumi Takinami
Sen. Hiroshi Yamada
Sen. Eriko Yamatani
Sen. Taku Yamazoe
Rep. Yukihiko Akutsu
Rep. Akira Amari
Rep. Yoichi Anami
Rep. Hiroshi Andou
Rep. Akinori Eto
Rep. Yasufumi Fujino
Rep. Keiji Furuya
Rep. Kentaro Gemma
Rep. Yoshiaki Harada
Rep. Hiroshi Hase
Rep. Kaichi Hasegawa
Rep. Kimie Hatano
Rep. Yasushi Hosaka
Rep. Kenichi Hosoda
Rep. Maki Ikeda
Rep. Shinji Inoue
Rep. Masatoshi Ishida
Rep. Akimasa Ishikawa
Rep. Kaori Ishikawa
Rep. Tohru Ishizaki
Rep. Takeshi Iwaya
Rep. Mito Kakizawa
Rep. Akiko Kamei
Rep. Yasushi Kaneko
Rep. Akira Kasai
Rep. Hitoshi Kikawada
Rep. Tetsuya Kimura
Rep. Shuhei Kishimoto
Rep. Minoru Kiuchi
Rep. Keiji Kokuta
Rep. Seiichi Kushida
Rep. Jin Matsubara
Rep. Koichi Matsudaira
Rep. Hidehiro Mitani
Rep. Hiromi Mitsubayashi
Rep. Shin Miyakawa
Rep. Tooru Miyamoto
Rep. Hiroyuki Miyazawa
Rep. Nobuko Motomura
Rep. Fumiyoshi Murakami
Rep. Shunsuke Mutai
Rep. Youji Muto
Rep. Takashi Nagao
Rep. Keiko Nagaoka
Rep. Akihisa Nagashima
Rep. Hiroyuki Nakamura
Rep. Kishiro Nakamura
Rep. Yasutaka Nakasone
Rep. Gen Nakatani
Rep. Kazuma Nakatani
Rep. Hideki Niwa
Rep. Kazuhide Okuma
Rep. Makoto Oniki
Rep. Hiroyuki Onishi
Rep. Kensuke Onishi
Rep. Hiroaki Saitoh
Rep. Yoshitaka Sakurada
Rep. Shu Sakurai
Rep. Hiroyoshi Sasakawa
Rep. Akio Sato
Rep. Masahiko Shibayama
Rep. Tadashi Shimizu
Rep. Ryu Shionoya
Rep. Mio Sugita
Rep. Junji Suzuki
Rep. Kaname Tajima
Rep. Kei Takagi
Rep. Takashi Takai
Rep. Tom Tanigawa
Rep. Kiyoto Tsuji
Rep. Hiroshi Ueno
Rep. Yoshiaki Wada
Rep. Kenji Yamada
Rep. Miki Yamada
Rep. Shunichi Yamaguchi
Rep. Shiori Yamao
Rep. Takashi Yamashita
加拿大議員:
Hon. Jim Abbott P.C., Parl. Sec. to the Minister of International Cooperation
Honourable Diane Ablonczy P.C.
The Hon David Anderson, P.C., O.C., Former Senior Federal Minister for British Columbia and Former Minister of Environment
Hon. W. David Angus, QC, Ad. E.
Iain Angus
Ann Atamanenko
The Honourable Eleni Bakopanos, P.C.
Leon Benoit
Tyrone Benskin
David Berger
Maxime Bernier, former Foreign Affaires Minister and now leader of the People’s Party of Canada
L’honorable Jean-Pierre Blackburn
Jean Jacques Blais, P.C., Q.C.
Rod Blaker
Peter Braid
Honorable Herb Breau P.C.
Hon. Pauline Browes, Former Minister of Indian Affairs
Dr. Jan Brown
Lois Brown
Robert Carrier
Hon. Sharon Carstairs PC CM, Former Government Leader Senate of Canada
Corneliu Chisu
Roger Clinch
Irwin Colter, former Minister of Justice and Attorney General
George Cooper
Paul Crete
Hon. Roy Cullen, P.C.
Libby Davies
Nicole Demers
Gilles Duceppe
Leo Duguay
Hon. Art Eggleton P.C.
John English
Ken Epp
Hon. Steven Fletcher
Joan Fraser
Gordon Gilchrist
The Honourable Shelly Glover P.C., Former Minister of Canadian Heritage and Minister for Official Languages for Canada as well as Regional Minister for Manitoba
The Hon. Jerry S. Grafstein
Hon. Bill Graham, P.C., C.M., Q.C., Former Foreign Minister and Minister of Defence
Richard Grisé
Sadia Groguhé
Gary M Gurbin
Jim Hart
Ross Harvey
Loyola Hearn, Former Minister of Fisheries and Oceans and Former Canadian Ambassador to Ireland
Ted Hsu
Lynn Hunter
Hon. David Kilgour, former Canadian Secretary of State for Asia-Pacific and former MP
MPP Daryl Kramp
Hon Walt Lastewka
Derek Lee
Pierre Lemieux
Wendy Lill
Hon. Peter Mackay, former Minister of Foreign Affairs Canada
Hon. Gurbax Singh Malhi
Arnold Malone
Peter Mancini
Richard Marceau
Inky Mark
Philip Mayfield
Murray McBride
Hon. John McDermid P.C.
Lynn McDoanld
Joe McGuire
Audrey McLaughlin
Hon. Tom McMillan P.C.
Isabelle Morin
Eva Nassif
Con Di Nino
Patrick W. O’Brien
John Oliver
Pierre A. Paquette
LaVar Payne
Jean-Claude Poissant
Hon. David Pratt, former Minister of National Defence
Hon. David W Price P.C.
Bob Rae, former Premier of Ontario and Federal MP
Nelson Riis
Svend Robinson
Bob Runciman
Terence J Sargeant
Rathika Sitsabaiesan
Hon Carol Skelton P.C.
Robert D. Sopuck
Thierry St-Cyr
Peter Stoffer
Mike Sullivan
Anna Terrana
Nycole Turmel
Barry Turner
Frank Valeriote
Angela Vautour
Ian G Waddell Q.C
John Weston
Nick Whalen
Rev. Lois M Wilson C.C.
Borys Wrzesnewskyj, Former Chair Canadian Nato Parliamentary Association
Wai Young
澳洲議員:
Kevin Andrews MP, Former Australian Defence Minister, Chairman of the Human Rights sub-committee of the Australian Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade
George Christensen MP, Chair, Parliamentary Joint Standing Committee on Trade and Investment Growth
Andrew Hastie MP, Chairman of the Parliamentary Joint Committee for Intelligence and Security, Australia
Ian Goodenough MP
Peter Khalil MP, Member of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade
Dr Daniel Mulino MP, Member for Fraser
Hon. Edward O’Donohue MP, Victorian Shadow Attorney-General
Dave Sharma MP
Phillip Thompson MP, Member of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade
Tim Wilson MP
Senator Eric Abetz, former Leader of the Government in the Senate
Senator Alex Antic
Senator Slade Brockman
Senator Matthew Canavan, former Minister for Resources
Senator Claire Chandler
Senator Raff Ciccone, Deputy Opposition Whip in the Senate
Senator David Fawcett, Chair of the Joint Standing Committee Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade, former Assistant Minister for Defence
Senator the Honourable Concetta Fierravanti-Wells, Chair of the Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation and former Minister for International Development and the Pacific
Senator Kimberley Kitching, Shadow Assistant Minister for Government Accountability and member of the Joint Standing Committee Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade
Senator Jim Molan
Senator Matthew O’Sullivan
Senator James Paterson
Senator Tony Sheldon
Senator Amanda Stoker
Vicki Dunne, Deputy Speaker, Legislative Assembly for Australian Capital Territory
Bernie Finn MLC, member of the Victorian Legislative Council (upper house)
Janelle Saffin
Hon Michael Danby, former member for Melbourne Ports, former Chair of the Joint Standing Committee Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade
新西蘭議員:
Simeon Brown MP
Marama Davidson MP, co-leader of the Green Party
Simon O’Connor MP, Chair of the Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade Committee
Louisa Wall MP, Deputy Chair of PNND New Zealand and Co-Chair Cross Party Women Parliamentarians
德國議會議員:
Margarete Bause MdB, Green Party Spokeswoman for the Human Rights and Humanitarian AidCommittee
Dr. Danyal Bayaz MdB
Michael Brand MdB, CDU / CSU Spokesman for the Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Committee
Peter Heidt MdB
Frank Heinrich MdB
Dr. Anton Hofreiter MdB
Eckhard Gnodtke MdB
Gyde Jensen MdB, the Chair of the Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Committee
Frank Müller-Rosentritt MdB
Omid Nouripour MdB
Martin Patzelt MdB, member of the Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Committee
Claudia Roth MdB, Vice President of German Bundestag
Dr. Frithjof Schmidt MdB
Jürgen Trittin MdB, former leader of the Greens and former Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety
德國前外交官:
Dr. Volker Stanzel, former German ambassador to China and Japan
意大利議員:
Alex Bazzaro MP
Matteo Luigi Bianchi MP
Enrico Borghi MP
Paolo Formentini MP, Vice-President Foreign Affairs Committee
Alessandro Giglio Vigna MP
Eugenio Zoffili MP
Senator Alessandro Alfieri
Senator Lucio Malan
Senator Roberto Rampi
Senator Adolfo Urso, former Deputy Minister of Productive Activities with delegation to foreign trade
意大利前議員:
Marco Beltrandi, former MP
Rita Bernardini, former MP
Sergio D’Elia, former MP
Amb. Giulio Terzi di Sant’Agata, former Minister of Foreign Affairs (President of the Global Committee for the Rule of Law “Marco Pannella”)
Elisabetta Zamparutti, former MP
瑞典議會議員:
Joar Forssell MP
Hampus Hagman MP
David Josefsson MP
Kerstin Lundgren MP
Frederik Malm MP
Niels Paarup-Petersen MP
Lorentz Tovatt MP
奧地利議員:
Dr. Ewa Ernst-Dziedzic MP
Michel Reimon MP
瑞典議員:
Joar Forssell MP
Hampus Hagman MP
David Josefsson MP
Kerstin Lundgren MP
Frederik Malm MP
Maria Nilsson MP
Lina Nordquist MP
Niels Paarup-Petersen MP
Yasmine Posio MP, member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs
Jonas Sjöstedt MP, party leader of the Left party
Håkan Svenneling MP, member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs
Lorentz Tovatt MP
Ilona Szatmári Waldau MP, member of the Committee on European Union Affairs
Solveig Zander MP
丹麥議會議員:
Uffe Elbæk MP, former Minister of Culture
Viggo Fischer, former member of parliament
挪威挑議員:
Ola Elvestuen MP
Trine Skei Grande MP
Tina Shagufta Munir Kornmo MP
荷蘭議員:
Kathalijne Buitenweg
Femke Merel van Kooten
Henk Krol
Bram van Ojik
Lilianne Ploumen
Sjoerd Sjoerdsma
Boris Dittrich
Ruud Koole
Ria Oomen-Ruijten
Mei Li Vos
Kathleen Ferrier, former Member of Parliament
Rick van der Ploeg, former Secretary of State for Culture and former Member of Parliament
比利時議員:
Séverine de Laveleye, Member of the Chamber of Representatives
愛爾蘭議員:
Senator Ronan Mullen
烏克蘭:
Hanna Hopko, former member of Parliament and Chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of Verkhovna Rada (2014-2019), zero Corruption Conference chairwoman, Head of the Board of National Interests advocacy network “ANTS”
Ihor Lutsenko, former member of Parliament (2014-2019), activist of the Revolution of Dignity
Dr. Ulana Suprun, Chairwoman of NGO ArcUA and former Acting Minister of Health (2016-2019)
立陶宛議會議員:
Mantas Adomenas MP
Arvydas Anusauskas MP
Audronius Azubalis MP, former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Laurynas Kasciunas MP
Gabrielius Landsbergis MP
Radvilė Morkunaite-Mikuleniene MP
Emanuelis Zingeris MP, Chair of the Subcommittee on Transatlantic Relations and Democratic Development
Žygimantas Pavilionis MP, former Ambassador of Lithuania to the United States of America
斯洛伐克議會議員:
Alojz Baránik MP
Ján Benčík MP
Peter Cmorej MP
Ondrej Dostál MP
Gábor Grendel MP, Deputy Speaker
Jarmila Halgašová MP
Radovan Kazda MP
Miroslav Kollár MP
Vladimíra Marcinková MP
Peter Osuský MP
Peter Pollák MP
Juraj Šeliga MP, Deputy Speaker
Andrej Stančík MP
Romana Tabák MP
Marián Viskupič MP
Anna Zemanová MP
Miroslav Žiak MP
Jana Žitňanská MP
斯洛伐克議會前議員:
František Šebej, former MP and Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee
捷克議員:
Jan Lipavsky MP
科索沃議員:
Senton Kaçaniku, President of the Institute for Freedom and Justice
俄羅斯:
Vladimir Kara-Murza, Vice-President of the Free Russia Foundation
阿爾巴尼亞議員:
Fatmir Mediu MP, Former Minister of Defense of the Republic of Albania
馬來西亞議員及代表:
Andrew Khoo, Advocate and Solicitor, High Court of Malaya in Malaysia, former Co-Chair of the Human Rights Committee, Bar Council Malaysia
The Hon. Senator P. Waytha Moorthy
Charles Santiago MP, Chair of ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights
馬爾代夫代表:
Dr Ahmed Shaheed, former Foreign Minister of the Maldives and Chair, Universal Rights Group, Geneva
緬甸議員及宗教領袖:
U Kyaw Min San, Member of the Bago Regional Parliament and former legal adviser to the International Commission of Jurists Office
His Eminence Cardinal Charles Bo, Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar and President of the Federation of Asian Bishops Conferences
南韓代表:
Jin-Tae Kim, Member of the National Assembly and former Prosecutor (Chief of the Wonju Public Prosecutor's Office)
Jung-Hoon Lee, former Ambassador for Human Rights
Yanghee Lee, former UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar; former Chairperson of UN Committee on the Rights of the Child; Professor at Sungkyunkwan University South Korea
Kyung Won Na, member of the National Assembly and former Chair of the Foreign Relations and Unification Committee and floor leader of the main opposition party
Wonsik Shin, Member-elect of the National Assembly and retired Lieutenant General of the ROK Army
印度前議員:
Dr John Dayal, former President of the All India Catholic Union and Member of the National Integration Council
印尼前東南亞國家協會(ASEAN)代表:
Rafendi Djamin, former Representative of Indonesia to the ASEAN Inter-Governmental Commission on Human Rights
Yuyun Wahyuningrum, Representative of Indonesia to the ASEAN Inter-Governmental Commission on Human Rights
菲律賓議員:
Senator Risa Hontiveros, Chair of the Senate Women, Family Relations and Equality Committee
Senator Francis N. Pangilinan, former Senate Majority Leader
#超級國際文宣
原版名單:
https://www.hongkongwatch.org/…/patten-led-group-of-198-par…
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YouTube新片:
RTHK《視點31》完整無刪剪完整版(連圖文字畫不乎字幕)
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