罪與罪孽
文:薯伯伯
納粹德國在 1935 年通過《紐倫堡法案》,開始從國家法律層面去剝奪猶太人的權利及財產,當時有部份德國人不認同反猶運動,甚至協助受苦難的猶太人。在德國佔領東歐大部分地區後,保護猶太人的義舉,不單違法,更是死罪。
二戰結束前三年,納粹軍大規模驅逐猶太人到特雷布林卡屠殺中心,期間在華沙貼出一張宣傳海報,提到:「援助未經許可離開的猶太人,可判死刑。」
海報的內容提到:「最近,許多猶太人離開了他們指定的猶太人居住區⋯⋯我提醒您,根據 1941 年 10 月 15 日總督關於居住限制的第三項法令,不僅是離開指定居住區的猶太人會處以死刑,而為猶太人提供避難所者,亦會判處相同懲罰。協助形式不單包括提供一晚住宿和食物,還包括任何方式之援助,如使用任何類型的車輛運送他們,或通過購買猶太貴重物品等等。」
署名人是華沙區黨衛軍軍長兼警務處處長(注一)。
協助猶太人的德國公民是違反了納粹的法律,在納粹政權的眼中是有「罪」,但從業力的角度去看,不單沒有「罪孽」,倒是「救人一命,勝造七級浮圖」,而且救的不只是一條生命,更可能是一個家庭,一個社區。救過 1200 名猶太人的舒特拉,在艱苦困局之中,難行能行,勇敢承擔,他犯了納粹的罪,卻沒有罪孽,反見果報無邊。筆者在數年前曾到過耶路撒冷錫安山的舒特拉之墓,猶太人習慣在墓碑上放一塊石頭致敬,而舒德拉的墓碑幾乎埋在小石之下,只露出了其名字及「國際義人」的刻字(注二)。
至於有些人滿口法律,甚至他們口講就是法律,當然不會「違法」了。他們沒有犯下現世法律的罪,罪孽卻更深重。
圖:位於耶路撒冷的舒特拉之墓,上面用希伯來文寫著「國際義人」,德文則寫著「1200 名受迫害猶太人的難忘救星」。
注一:納粹通告的來源及翻譯,請參看美國大屠殺紀念館 https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1942-1945/german-poster-announces-death-penalty-for-aiding-jews
注二:在電影《舒特拉的名單》的尾聲,有以石頭致敬的片段
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7z2Ignq93nE
🔑 【超務實長清單整理:Do not make it easy!(2021年9月更新)】 https://www.patreon.com/posts/55578887
▶️ 請訂閱 Patreon 頻道,支持不受干預的獨立創作及評論 | www.patreon.com/pazu
同時也有8部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過44萬的網紅ハゲのへたくそ料理runnyrunny999,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Serving 4 SUBSCRIBE https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgFM... AudioNetwork https://www.audionetwork.com/ Patreon https://www.patreon.com/runnyrunny9...
「easy german patreon」的推薦目錄:
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於easy german patreon 在 ハゲのへたくそ料理runnyrunny999 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Marioverehrer Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Marioverehrer Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Become a member of Easy German on Patreon! - YouTube 的評價
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Interview with the creators behind popular podcast and video ... 的評價
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Easy German - The exercise sheet for our new video has... 的評價
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Is anyone a Patreon member of the youtube channel ... - Reddit 的評價
- 關於easy german patreon 在 How to find friends in Germany | Easy German 343 - Pinterest 的評價
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Learn German YouTube-style: 30 Must-watch Channels for ... 的評價
- 關於easy german patreon 在 The 24 Best Youtube Channels For Learning German In 2021 的評價
- 關於easy german patreon 在 Patreon/patreon-ruby: Interact with the Patreon API via OAuth 的評價
easy german patreon 在 ハゲのへたくそ料理runnyrunny999 Youtube 的精選貼文
Serving 4
SUBSCRIBE
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgFM...
AudioNetwork
https://www.audionetwork.com/
Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/runnyrunny999
Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/taroakarunny/
Twitter
https://twitter.com/runnyrunny999
チャンネル登録
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgFM...
オーディオネットワーク
https://www.audionetwork.com/
シンプルにトークも(BGMも)なし料理音のみシリーズ
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
日本のアイテム紹介シリーズ
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
ペイトロン
https://www.patreon.com/runnyrunny999
インスタグラム
https://www.instagram.com/taroakarunny/
ブログ
http://runnyrunny999.blogspot.jp/
ツイッター
https://twitter.com/runnyrunny999
easy german patreon 在 Marioverehrer Youtube 的最佳貼文
► Learn the piano step by step: https://www.skoove.com/#a_aid=marioverehrer *
► Learn piano songs quick and easy: http://tinyurl.com/flowkey-marioverehrer1 *
► iTunes: https://apple.co/2HdMswA
► Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2JqvMVq
► Sheet Music: https://www.musicnotes.com/l/Marioverehrer
► Classical Sheet Music: https://gumroad.com/marioverehrer
► Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/Marioverehrer
► Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Marioverehrer2
► Twitter: https://twitter.com/Marioverehrer
* Affiliate Link
Today I present yout a classic German Christmas song for Nicholas Eve.
♫ Listen to more Christmas songs: https://fanlink.to/piano-christmas
♫ Promote Your Music ♫
To submit your music on my channel:
➝ Write me a PM on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Marioverehrer2
➝ Always send a link or music file of your work.
➝ If I'm interested, I will message you back.
Composer(s): Josef Annegarn
Arrangement © Marioverehrer (2018)
Original Music © Josef Annegarn (19th century)
easy german patreon 在 Marioverehrer Youtube 的最佳解答
♫ Original Performance: https://youtu.be/ChlAITV0jjc
► Learn the piano step by step: https://www.skoove.com/#a_aid=marioverehrer *
► Learn piano songs quick and easy: http://tinyurl.com/flowkey-marioverehrer1 *
► iTunes: https://apple.co/2HdMswA
► Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2JqvMVq
► Sheet Music: https://www.musicnotes.com/l/Marioverehrer
► Classical Sheet Music: https://gumroad.com/marioverehrer
► Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/Marioverehrer
► Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Marioverehrer2
► Twitter: https://twitter.com/Marioverehrer
* Affiliate Link
Enjoy this arrangement by LucasPianoRoom of the soundtrack "Schmetterling" from Tokyo Ghoul!
Sheet Music:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DYN6-jfLr46cXzMIfV7wgA1Ic9AO_C39/view
Info of the day: Schmetterling is german for butterfly. And Marioverehrer is german for Mario admirer.
♫ Promote Your Music ♫
To submit your music on my channel:
➝ Write me a PM on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Marioverehrer2
➝ Always send a link or music file of your work.
➝ If I'm interested, I will message you back.
Composer(s): Yutaka Yamada
Arrangement © LucasPianoRoom (2018)
Original Music © Pierrot (2014)
easy german patreon 在 Interview with the creators behind popular podcast and video ... 的推薦與評價
Through their niche method of “cultural exchange” and language learning, Easy German is teaching and inspiring students across the globe. ... <看更多>
easy german patreon 在 Easy German - The exercise sheet for our new video has... 的推薦與評價
The exercise sheet for our new video has just been published on Patreon :D Below you find one of our intermediate exercises. Can you complete it? >> To... ... <看更多>
easy german patreon 在 Become a member of Easy German on Patreon! - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Become a PATRON of EASY GERMAN and help us to turn our passion into a profession:https://www.patreon.com/easygermanHello dear Easy German ... ... <看更多>