~~ 1971.03.26 ~~
On this very day, 50 years ago, a nation was born out of strife and turbulence.
Her name is BANGLADESH, which means “Land of Bengal”.
The birth story of Bangladesh is not all that glorious. It’s cruel, it’s bloody, and it’s heartbreaking.
Every year, the March 26 brings the most tragic reminiscence of our history’s blackest episode that initiated a nine-month bloody war against Pakistan from the night of March 25, 1971. Almost 3 million Bangladeshi people died, and 3,00,000 women were raped during this war.
On the fateful night of 25th March 1971, the Pakistani military junta launched the “Operation Searchlight” and mercilessly killed the Bangalee members of East Pakistan Rifles and police, students and teachers as well as thousands of common people in Dhaka city. This day in Bangladesh is marked as the “Genocide Remembrance Day”.
In the wake of the military crackdown, Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who became the undisputed leader of the then Pakistan following the massive victory of his party, Awami League, in the 1970 general elections, declared the independence of Bangladesh through the then East Pakistan Rifles wireless at 00-30 am on March 26 in 1971.
And this is how a sovereign was born. After 9 months gruesome war, our beloved freedom fighters secured the victory on 16th December 1971. When the Pakistani Armies realized they wouldn’t win this battle, they abducted 200 Bangladeshi intellectuals including professors, doctors, engineers, directors, writers, artists, journalists on 14th December 1971. They never came back to their families as they were executed en masse.
The birth history of Bangladesh is not just a year long. It’s been instigated at the time when government of Pakistan tried to take away our right to speak in Bengali in 1951. Since then too much blood has been shredded to finally get our independence from Pakistan. It’s literally impossible to capture the whole history in such little space. If you are interested to know more, I would recommend you few books on our liberation war.
Continued....
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南亞國家孟加拉與美國海軍合作,在孟加拉灣地區進行聯合演習,這是兩國在合作協議上的一部份
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#明代的麒麟神獸就是長頸鹿
史上最為人熟知的「盛世吉兆」,莫過於榜葛剌國(今天的孟加拉國和印度之西孟加拉邦)所進獻的長頸鹿。在《明史・成祖本紀》中記載 榜葛剌 在永樂十二年(1414) 遣使奉表上貢麒麟。
長頸鹿在明代被視為麒麟神獸,並象徵祥瑞,附圖的這件〈明人畫麒麟沈度頌〉有翰林院沈度(1357-1434)撰寫〈瑞應麒麟頌〉,以紀念來自遙遠國度的瑞應事件,由宮廷畫家繪圖並抄寫頌詞於其上,再由皇帝頒賜給臣子,達到政治宣傳的目的。
※據《西洋朝貢典錄校注》,麒麟即是長頸鹿,由東非販運而來,阿拉伯語稱之為zurafa(譯作「徂剌法」或「徂蠟」),麒麟則是索馬里方言語giri之對音。
【明人 畫麒麟沈度頌(軸)】 Kylin Painting with an Ode by Shen Du
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四方來朝—職貢圖特展(2020/01/01 ~ 03/25)
陳列室:210, 212 【北部院區】第一展覽區
The Four Quarters Come to Court: A Special Exhibition of Envoys Presenting Tribute (01 JAN 2020 ~25 MAR 2020)
Gallery: 210, 212 (Northern Branch) Exhibition Area I
網站(Website): https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/FourQuarters
日本語:https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/FourQuarters/jp/page-2.html
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【Kylin Painting with an Ode by Shen Du】
Anonymous, Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
Hanging scroll, ink and colors on silk, 90.4 x 45 cm
A record in "Annals of Emperor Chengzu" from the History of the Ming states that in 1414 (the 14th year of Chengzu's Yongle reign) the state of Banggela (Bengala of modern Bangladesh and West Bengal of India) came to the Ming court and presented tribute in the form of an animal called a "kylin (qilin)." As it turns out, the term for this mythical beast was also used in the Ming dynasty to refer to a giraffe, a tribute item originally from Africa.
After Bengala became part of the Ming tributary system in 1408, it maintained close contact with the Chinese court. To commemorate the presentation of this auspicious beast from a distant land, Shen Du (1357-1434) of the Hanlin Academy composed and calligraphed "Eulogy on an Auspicious Kylin," which was illustrated by a court painter. Shen Du's text is transcribed at the top of this painting, and copies were presented to high officials as propaganda to extol the emperor's virtuous rule, as evidenced by the appearance of this auspicious animal.
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#Namewee #黃明志 #Banglasia
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欲網購黃明志最新實體專輯《亞洲通才》及歷年專輯和周邊商品請到。Purchase Namewee Latest 《Asian Polymath》 , Others Music Albums & Merchandises Please log in to https://namewee4896.com/
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